Core Viewpoint - A series of products marketed as "Hong Kong pharmacies" are being sold online, but investigations reveal that these products are produced and shipped from mainland China, with many not being licensed drug merchants in Hong Kong [1][17]. Group 1: Product Origin and Misrepresentation - Consumers have reported that products labeled as "Hong Kong pharmacies" do not deliver the promised effects, leading to complaints about misleading advertising [2][4]. - Investigations show that products such as safflower oil and topical ointments are produced in mainland China, specifically in Henan and Hunan provinces, despite being marketed as originating from Hong Kong [4][5]. - The products are often marketed with claims of effectiveness, but the actual packaging includes disclaimers stating they are not substitutes for medical treatments [8][9]. Group 2: Company Structure and Registration - There are currently 440 companies registered in Hong Kong with "Hong Kong pharmacy" in their name, with a significant number established in the last few years [12]. - These companies are often private limited companies, which can easily register in Hong Kong due to simplified processes, allowing them to use the "Hong Kong pharmacy" branding for marketing [15][16]. - The Hong Kong government has clarified that many of these companies are not licensed drug merchants under relevant regulations, raising concerns about consumer protection [15][16]. Group 3: Consumer Protection and Regulatory Concerns - The use of "Hong Kong pharmacy" branding is seen as a form of misleading advertising, potentially infringing on consumer rights and constituting unfair competition [16]. - Experts suggest that regulatory bodies should take action against the misleading practices associated with these products to protect consumers [16].