Group 1 - China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) has recently registered three new software copyrights, including "Real-time Oil Testing Monitoring System V1.0," "Integrated Refining and Chemical Measurement Management System 1.0," and "Long-term Flow Capacity Prediction Software for Fracturing Proppants in Horizontal Wells V1.0" [1] - In 2023, CNPC registered a total of 335 software copyrights, representing a year-on-year increase of 3.72% compared to the same period last year [1] - For the fiscal year 2024, CNPC plans to invest 23.014 billion yuan in research and development, which is a 4.77% increase year-on-year [1] Group 2 - CNPC has made investments in a total of 1,285 enterprises and participated in 496 bidding projects [1] - The company holds 107 trademark registrations and 30,538 patent registrations, along with 169 administrative licenses [1]