Core Viewpoint - Tianyi New Materials (688033.SH) has initiated a pre-restructuring process due to financial difficulties, primarily driven by industry-wide challenges in the photovoltaic sector and increased competition in the rail transit market [1][2][3] Company Overview - Tianyi New Materials is a leading supplier of powder metallurgy brake pads for high-speed trains in China, listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board since July 22, 2019 [1] - The company has expanded its product innovation and industrial application strategy in green energy materials, including carbon/carbon composites for photovoltaic new energy, high-performance carbon-ceramic composites for new energy vehicles, and carbon fiber composites for aerospace [1] Industry Challenges - The global photovoltaic industry has entered a deep cyclical adjustment period starting in 2024, characterized by supply-demand mismatches and significant price declines, with core component prices dropping to one-third of their peak [2] - Tianyi New Materials' core products, including photovoltaic carbon/carbon composites and quartz crucibles, are severely impacted due to upstream position in the photovoltaic supply chain [2] - The carbon/carbon composite industry faces overcapacity and price declines, while the quartz crucible sector is experiencing price retraction due to increased volume and reduced prices in photovoltaic products [2] Financial and Operational Impact - Tianyi New Materials has faced significant performance pressure, with multiple lawsuits leading to the freezing of most bank accounts, totaling 133.52 million yuan, which is 3.86% of the company's net assets as of mid-2025 [3] - The company reported total assets of 5.837 billion yuan and a revenue of 564 million yuan for the first three quarters of the year, with a continued reduction in net profit [3] Business Segments and Future Outlook - The company operates in four main business segments: rail transit, photovoltaic new energy, automotive, and aerospace, maintaining advantages in technology development, customer channels, and manufacturing capabilities [4] - The rail transit segment remains a stable foundation for the company, while the photovoltaic new energy segment, despite current challenges, has potential for growth when the industry recovers [4] - The restructuring process is seen as a potential opportunity for the company to alleviate financial burdens and regain operational capabilities, similar to other companies that have successfully navigated through restructuring [4]