Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the establishment of a national carbon measurement center by 2030, focusing on key industries and areas, enhancing carbon measurement policies, and strengthening technological innovation in carbon measurement [2][3][4]. Summary by Sections Overall Requirements - The national carbon measurement center aims to support China's sustainable economic development and achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals by 2030, relying on measurement technology institutions, research institutes, universities, and central enterprises [8]. Main Tasks - **Policy Research**: Strengthening research on carbon measurement policies and requirements to support regulatory measures [9]. - **Establishing Traceability System**: Developing a carbon measurement traceability system, including continuous monitoring systems for CO2 emissions and enhancing the capability to produce standard substances [9][10]. - **Technical Research and Application**: Accelerating research on key measurement technologies related to low-carbon development and improving the quality of carbon measurement instruments [10]. - **Verification Capability**: Building platforms for practical carbon measurement and improving the accuracy of carbon emission factors [11]. - **Technical Services**: Providing various technical services related to carbon measurement, including calibration and data quality evaluation [11]. - **Data Analysis and Application**: Enhancing data collection and analysis in key industries to create a comprehensive carbon measurement system [12]. - **International Cooperation**: Engaging in international carbon measurement technology research and promoting cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road [12]. - **Talent Development**: Fostering a skilled workforce in carbon measurement through collaboration with universities and research institutions [12]. Main Procedures - **Unified Planning**: The market regulatory authority will oversee the overall planning and layout of the national carbon measurement center [13]. - **Application Process**: Encouraging qualified institutions to apply for establishing the carbon measurement center through provincial regulatory departments [13]. - **Approval and Acceptance**: The regulatory authority will guide and evaluate applications for the establishment of the carbon measurement center [14]. Support Measures - Regulatory departments are urged to prioritize the construction of the national carbon measurement center and share successful case studies to promote effective carbon measurement practices [15].