Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the discovery of a significant archaeological treasure in Nanjing, specifically a golden beast and various ancient coins, which has sparked interest and debate regarding its historical context and significance [1][2][4]. Discovery of the Treasure - The treasure was accidentally unearthed by villagers in Xuyi County, Jiangsu, during spring plowing in February 1982, leading to the discovery of a golden beast and a copper pot filled with gold coins [2][4]. - The initial discovery attracted a large crowd, prompting local authorities to intervene and secure the artifacts for preservation [4][6]. Details of the Artifacts - The golden beast, weighing 9,100 grams with a gold content of 99%, is noted for its unique design resembling a leopard, which may have been intended to symbolize protection [12][16]. - The copper pot contained 9 gold cakes weighing 2,864 grams, 15 pieces of horse-hoof gold weighing 4,845 grams, and 11 pieces of the Chu state currency "Ying Ruan" weighing 3,260 grams, totaling over 20 kilograms of gold [4][8]. Historical Context and Significance - The artifacts are believed to date back to the late Qin to early Han dynasty, with ongoing debates about their exact historical context, particularly regarding the political turmoil of the time [17][21]. - The "Ying Ruan" coins are recognized as some of the earliest standardized gold currency in China, adding to the historical value of the find [14][15]. Institutional Response - The Nanjing Museum quickly mobilized to secure the artifacts, leveraging government support to transport them safely to the museum, where they are now considered national treasures [8][21].