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产粮大县的增收密码 ——江西省上饶市鄱阳县稳粮调查
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-11 21:36
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the modernization of agriculture in China's Poyang County, Jiangxi Province, focusing on transforming grain production advantages into economic benefits through high-standard farmland construction, mechanization, and branding efforts [1][11]. Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - Poyang County has initiated large-scale high-standard farmland construction since 2017, significantly improving agricultural production conditions and efficiency [2]. - The county's grain production is projected to exceed 2.1 billion jin (approximately 1.05 million tons) in 2023, marking the 16th consecutive year of stable production above 2 billion jin [1][3]. - The implementation of a comprehensive irrigation system has increased grain production efficiency by over 40%, with an average yield increase of more than 50 kg per mu [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The establishment of a modern seedling center with an investment of 50 million yuan allows for the intelligent management of seedling production, covering 600,000 mu of rice fields annually [4]. - The county has achieved a mechanization rate of 86.7% in key agricultural processes, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs [7][9]. - The introduction of advanced agricultural machinery and technology has attracted younger generations to return to rural areas for entrepreneurial opportunities [9]. Group 3: Economic Transformation - Poyang County faces challenges in converting its grain production advantage into market and economic benefits, with a low deep processing conversion rate of less than 35% [10][11]. - The county aims to shift from being a raw material base to developing strong brands through industrialized processing and market-oriented strategies [11]. - A proposed model of "leading enterprises + cooperatives + farmers" is suggested to enhance profit-sharing and incentivize farmers to produce high-quality grains [11].