一家守护着全球半数以上儿童生命健康的国际组织，日前成功"续命"。 "通过免疫接种实现健康与繁荣"全球峰会（以下简称"峰会"）日前在比利时首都布鲁塞尔举行，全球 疫苗免疫联盟（Gavi）在会上为未来五年（2026至2030年）筹措到了超90亿美元的资金，虽然离 119亿美元的预算目标仍有一定距离，但在全球健康融资断崖式下滑的当下，已难能可贵。 疫苗接种是最具成本效益的公共卫生干预手段之一。Gavi的核心宗旨是确保发展中国家的儿童能够 获得疫苗的保护，自2000年成立以来，已为全球超过10亿儿童接种了疫苗，成功预防了超过1800万 例可避免的死亡，如今为全球近一半的儿童提供基础疫苗服务，成为全球健康治理不可或缺的一环。 第一财经记者日前独家专访了全球疫苗免疫联盟（Gavi）首席执行官（CEO）尼什塔尔（Sania Nishtar），这是她在2024年1月就任以来，首次接受中文媒体的专访。她告诉第一财经记者，中国 是Gavi重要的合作伙伴，从最早接受Gavi支持到转变为如今的捐助国，Gavi希望在此基础上深化与 中国的合作。 ▲ 全球疫苗免疫联盟（Gavi）首席执行官（CEO）尼什塔尔 （来源：受访者提供） 202 ...

Core Points - The Global Vaccine Alliance (Gavi) successfully raised over $9 billion for the next five years (2026-2030) during the "Immunization for Health and Prosperity" summit in Brussels, despite a significant decline in global health financing [1][3] - Gavi has provided vaccines to over 1 billion children since its inception in 2000, preventing more than 18 million avoidable deaths, and currently serves nearly half of the world's children [1][3] - The UK and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation are the largest contributors, with the UK pledging £1.25 billion (approximately $1.6 billion) and the Gates Foundation contributing $1.6 billion [3] - The U.S. has historically been a significant donor, contributing around $300 million annually, but announced it would stop funding Gavi, which could impact global vaccination efforts [3][4] Funding and Contributions - The total commitments for the next five years include £1.25 billion from the UK, $1.6 billion from the Gates Foundation, and over €360 million from the European Commission and member states, totaling over €2 billion [3] - Indonesia, which recently graduated from Gavi's support list, pledged $30 million for the next five years, showcasing a shift from recipient to donor [5] Gavi's Operational Model - Gavi operates on a co-financing model where even low-income countries contribute a small amount per vaccine dose, gradually increasing their financial responsibility as their economies grow [5] - Gavi's CEO, Sania Nishtar, emphasized the importance of maintaining communication with the U.S. government to secure ongoing support [5] China's Role - China is highlighted as a successful example of Gavi's empowerment model, transitioning from a recipient to a donor, contributing over $120 million since 2016 [7] - The collaboration between China and Gavi began in 2002 with a hepatitis B vaccination program, significantly increasing vaccination rates in impoverished regions [7][8] Vaccine Development and Innovation - Gavi is focusing on expanding its vaccine portfolio, including support for vaccines against hepatitis E, tuberculosis, and monkeypox, as part of its 6.0 vaccine investment strategy [8][9] - Gavi is interested in innovative delivery methods, such as microneedle patches, to improve vaccine accessibility in low-resource settings [9][10] Leadership and Vision - Sania Nishtar, the first CEO from a developing country, brings a unique perspective to Gavi, having witnessed the impact of vaccine-preventable diseases firsthand [12][13] - Nishtar's background as a physician and public health advocate informs her commitment to ensuring health and immunization as fundamental human rights [13]