Workflow
量子增强传感器
icon
Search documents
新方法可同时精确测量粒子位置和动量
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-28 22:56
Core Insights - A new method proposed by Australian and UK scientists allows for simultaneous precise measurement of a particle's position and momentum, reshaping quantum uncertainty and laying the groundwork for future ultra-precise sensing technologies [1][2] Group 1: Quantum Measurement Technique - The method challenges the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which states that certain paired properties, like position and momentum, cannot be precisely measured at the same time [1] - The team utilized a technique called "mode operation," sacrificing some global information to focus on small changes, achieving high precision in measuring both position and momentum [1] Group 2: Experimental Validation and Applications - The team verified this strategy in experiments using technology developed for quantum error-correcting computers, preparing trapped ions in a "grid state" to measure tiny vibrations for joint position and momentum measurement [2] - This advancement surpasses the "standard quantum limit" of traditional classical sensors, enabling sensors to capture weak signals even under quantum noise interference [2] - Although still in the laboratory phase, this measurement framework could complement existing methods and potentially lead to new application areas, similar to how atomic clocks transformed navigation and telecommunications [2]