金银平脱镜
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陕西发现一处唐代墓地 墓主是宰相张九龄的夫人
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-10-11 09:20
通过对该墓出土器物、墓志及墓地墓位形态的研究,为探讨唐代开元年间的墓葬制度及女性社会生活等问题提供了重要资料,具有较高的学术价值及意 义。 10月11日,陕西省考古研究院公布了西安市长安区贾里村一处唐代家族墓地的考古成果,通过一处编号为M235墓葬出土墓志的梳理,考古工作者确定了 墓主为张府君夫人董韶容,也就是唐朝著名宰相张九龄的夫人。 △董韶容墓 张九龄曾留下著名诗句"海上生明月,天涯共此时"。夫人董氏死后并未葬入夫家祖地,而是葬回娘家祖坟,较为罕见。董韶容墓出土的金银平脱镜及胭脂 盒等级较高,表明了该墓的特殊性。 墓葬出土的胭脂盒,长5厘米、宽4.26厘米、厚2.7厘米,用天然贝壳制作而成。表面粘贴有银质叶状图案,呈黑色,背面有褐色斑纹。据考古专家推 测,随葬器物中的这些装饰品及其图案和材质,可能体现了墓主个人的喜好。 (总台记者 吴成轩 张恩雨) 墓葬出土的金银平脱镜,直径15.4厘米、厚0.46厘米,圆形,半球形钮,镜背贴布髹漆,围绕镜钮最内层为八瓣心形金片宝相花纹,每瓣为三重,最 内重中心处为绿色玻璃珠;宝相花纹外为一周镂空曲栉齿环带;最外层为一周银片圆形方孔钱纹和一周金片联珠纹。 ...
怎样在国博欣赏铜镜,你想知道的都在这儿
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-05-29 00:41
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance and appreciation of ancient Chinese bronze mirrors, highlighting a special exhibition at the National Museum of China that showcases over 260 pieces, including various historical styles and craftsmanship [1]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition titled "Mirror Through the Ages - The Culture of Ancient Chinese Bronze Mirrors" is the first comprehensive display of bronze mirror collections at the National Museum of China, featuring over 260 artifacts [1]. - The exhibition includes notable pieces such as the Warring States period carved mirror, the Western Han gilded mirror, and the Tang dynasty inlaid mirror, showcasing the evolution of design and craftsmanship [1]. Group 2: Understanding Bronze Mirrors - Bronze mirrors are primarily appreciated from the back, as the front is usually polished for reflection [2]. - There are five basic elements of a bronze mirror: shape, central knob, knob seat, decorative area, and rim [2]. - Common decorative patterns include the Boju pattern and the Four Symbols, which have cultural significance and reflect ancient cosmology [3]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - Bronze mirrors served as essential daily items in ancient China, with variations in complexity and craftsmanship indicating their status as luxury or common goods [4]. - Many bronze mirrors have been found in tombs, symbolizing the belief that the deceased would need familiar objects in the afterlife [5]. Group 4: Craftsmanship and Techniques - Different types of bronze mirrors exist based on manufacturing techniques, including general and special craft mirrors, with examples of intricate inlay and gilding processes [3]. - The article highlights the complexity of creating special craft mirrors, such as those inlaid with mother-of-pearl or featuring gold and silver patterns [3]. Group 5: Historical Anecdotes - The profession of mirror polishing was common in ancient times, with itinerant craftsmen providing services to households [6]. - Historical figures and stories related to mirror polishing illustrate the cultural and social significance of these objects in ancient society [7]. Group 6: Personal Favorites - The author expresses admiration for specific mirrors, such as the Western Han gilded mirror with auspicious inscriptions and the Tang dynasty dragon mirror, emphasizing their artistic and cultural value [12][13].