Core Viewpoint - Nandu Power has reported its largest loss in history, struggling with a significant decline in revenue and a shift from lead-acid to lithium batteries amid intense market competition [2][3]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Nandu Power achieved revenue of 7.984 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 45.56%, and incurred a loss of 1.497 billion yuan, a 4260.62% decline compared to a profit of 35.976 million yuan in 2023 [2]. - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 1.139 billion yuan, down 61.81% year-on-year, with a loss of 266 million yuan, contrasting with a profit of 82.586 million yuan in Q1 2024, marking a 422.47% decrease in net profit [2]. Business Transition - Nandu Power has been transitioning from lead-acid to lithium batteries since its establishment in 1994, but has faced challenges, including a significant drop in new energy storage shipments and underutilization of production capacity [3][4]. - The company has chosen to abandon some low-price competitive orders to ensure product quality and cash flow, leading to a substantial decrease in new energy storage shipments [3][6]. Product Revenue Breakdown - The revenue from Nandu Power's four main product categories—recycled lead products, lithium battery products, lead-acid battery products, and lithium battery materials—was 42.31%, 29.44%, 19.62%, and 8.63% respectively, all experiencing contraction in 2024 [4]. - Sales of lithium batteries fell to 2.81 GWh, a decrease of 1.78 GWh or 38.78% year-on-year, while lead-acid battery sales dropped to 2.62 GWh, down 0.96 GWh or 26.82% [4]. Profitability Challenges - The recycled lead products, which are the largest revenue source, are currently operating at a loss, with a gross margin of -3.11% in 2024, despite a slight improvement from the previous year [5]. - The gross margin for lithium battery products plummeted to -8.12% in 2024, a decrease of 26.44 percentage points year-on-year, due to intense competition and falling sales prices [6][7]. Asset and Debt Management - Nandu Power's asset impairment losses reached 588 million yuan in 2024, accounting for 36.78% of total profit, primarily due to inventory write-downs and goodwill impairment [7]. - The company's debt ratio has been increasing, reaching 81.14% by Q1 2025, indicating a high-risk financial position [8]. Future Outlook - Nandu Power aims to optimize its customer structure and improve cash flow while pursuing a listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to enhance its international market presence and alleviate debt pressure [8].