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东盛金材IPO:毛利高企VS产能闲置,上市融资背后藏了什么秘密?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-19 08:51
Core Viewpoint - Dongsheng Jin Cai's listing process on the Beijing Stock Exchange has been updated, with significant issues highlighted in its financial performance and governance structure [1][3]. Financial Performance - Dongsheng Jin Cai's revenue from 2021 to the first half of 2024 shows a decline, with figures of 930 million, 1.045 billion, 658 million, and 368 million respectively. Net profits for the same period were 95 million, 122 million, 52 million, and 31 million [3]. - In 2023, the company's revenue and net profit decreased by 37.05% and 57.53% year-on-year, raising concerns about its sustainability [3][4]. - The company attributes its performance issues to external factors such as raw material price volatility and the impact of the pandemic on production stability [4]. Market Position and Competitiveness - Despite the performance decline, Dongsheng Jin Cai claims a turnaround in 2024, projecting a 13.17% increase in revenue and a 23.40% increase in net profit [4]. - However, in the same market conditions, its 2025 performance is below industry averages, with first-quarter revenue of 173 million and net profit of 11 million compared to industry averages of 3.319 billion and 53 million [4]. Profitability Metrics - Dongsheng Jin Cai maintains a higher gross margin compared to industry peers, with gross margins of 16.62%, 19.26%, 16.78%, and 17.58% from 2021 to the first half of 2024, significantly above the industry average [6]. - The company’s R&D expenditure is notably low, with rates of 0.70%, 1.27%, 1.66%, and 1.26% during the same period, far below the industry average of 3.53% to 9.93% [8]. Expansion Plans - The company plans to issue up to 17 million shares to raise 350 million for production expansion and R&D projects, aiming to double its production capacity [9][10]. - Despite low capacity utilization rates, which were 114.90%, 72%, and 67.98% from 2021 to 2023, the company is pursuing expansion, raising concerns about potential over-financing [10]. Ownership Structure - Dongsheng Jin Cai is a family-controlled enterprise, with the Zhang family holding 84.08% of the shares, leading to potential conflicts of interest in governance and financial decisions [11][12]. - The family has engaged in multiple share transfers and significant cash dividends, raising questions about the motivations behind these financial maneuvers [13][14].