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【环时深度】美国“基建承诺”为何一再落空?
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-07-21 22:47
Infrastructure Rating and Current State - The American Society of Civil Engineers rated U.S. infrastructure a C in March, the highest rating in nearly 30 years, with rain and flood management receiving a D [2][3] - Approximately 39% of major roads are in poor or fair condition, and nearly half of bridges are in fair condition, with about 7% having structural deficiencies [2][3] Recent Flooding and Legal Actions - Severe flooding in Texas and other states has highlighted infrastructure issues, leading to a lawsuit against the Trump administration for halting disaster prevention funding [3] - The lawsuit claims the termination of the "Resilient Infrastructure and Communities" program has negatively impacted disaster preparedness [3] Political and Funding Challenges - The U.S. faces structural challenges in infrastructure funding, with federal spending often crowding out state and private investments, leading to a reduction in overall investment effectiveness [6] - Political disputes, particularly between parties, hinder large-scale infrastructure projects, as seen with the California high-speed rail project facing funding cuts [7] Long-term Planning and International Commitments - The U.S. has made international infrastructure commitments but lacks stable long-term planning and execution, as demonstrated by the termination of the "Power Africa" initiative [8] - The G7's infrastructure initiative aims to raise $600 billion by 2027 but lacks clarity and progress reports [8] Private Sector Involvement and Challenges - The reliance on private sector investment for infrastructure projects is complicated by high costs and low interest from U.S. firms, particularly in less developed regions like West Africa [11] - The Trump administration's focus on private sector-led projects in Africa is seen as politically motivated rather than a genuine commitment to infrastructure development [11]