Group 1 - The core objective of the recent policy document is to enhance flood prevention and disaster reduction capabilities by 2035, establishing a modernized flood control system and improving water resource utilization [1][2] - The policy emphasizes the need for a comprehensive flood control engineering system, including reservoirs, river channels, and flood retention areas, to be developed and managed effectively [1][2] - The document outlines the importance of urban planning and infrastructure development that accommodates flood drainage and retention, as well as the gradual implementation of flood insurance in high-risk areas [1] Group 2 - To enhance water supply security, the policy calls for accelerated construction of key water source projects and improvements to urban water supply networks [2] - The document advocates for the integrated management of water resources, including the development of hydropower bases in the southwest and the promotion of green upgrades for small hydropower stations [2] - It emphasizes the need for ecological restoration of rivers and lakes, with specific strategies tailored to the unique challenges faced by northern and southern regions [2] Group 3 - The policy aims to reform the water industry by promoting independent operations in natural monopoly sectors and market-oriented reforms in competitive areas [3] - It highlights the importance of water rights reform and the establishment of a sound water pricing mechanism, along with the implementation of tax policies related to water resource fees [3] - The document stresses the need for improved investment mechanisms in major water projects, enhancing government investment to attract social investment, and broadening financing channels [3]