央视网消息（新闻联播）：记者从水利部了解到，"十四五"时期，我国全面推进江河保护治理，推动水土保持提质增效，全国新增水土流失治理面积超34万 平方公里，净减少水土流失面积约11.6万平方公里，水土保持率达到73%以上。 重点地区水土流失得到有效治理。以大江大河上中游等为重点，中央投资支持全面开展小流域综合治理，治理水土流失面积6.7万平方公里，项目实施区域 土壤侵蚀强度降低15到20个百分点，生态系统质量和稳定性明显增强。其中，在黄土高原地区新建及改造淤地坝近7000座，有效减少泥沙进入黄河。聚焦粮 食安全，综合整治坡耕地400万亩，治理东北黑土区侵蚀沟3.8万条。在丹江口库区及其上游，建设生态清洁小流域，确保"一泓清水永续北送"。 ...

会议强调，要深入贯彻习近平总书记关于江河保护治理的重要讲话指示精神，牢牢把握全面推进江河保 护治理的目标任务和实践要求，按照水利部有关工作安排，切实扛牢流域管理机构职责，立足长江流域 实际，统筹推进水灾害、水资源、水生态、水环境治理，传承弘扬水文化，努力推动形成长江哺育人 民、人民守护长江、人水和谐共生的流域保护治理格局。 本站讯12月12日，长江水利委员会党组书记、主任廖志伟主持召开2025年第6次主任办公会议，研究长 江水利委员会贯彻落实《中共中央办公厅国务院办公厅关于全面推进江河保护治理的意见》相关工作。 会议指出，贯彻落实《中共中央办公厅国务院办公厅关于全面推进江河保护治理的意见》，是学习贯彻 习近平总书记"节水优先、空间均衡、系统治理、两手发力"治水思路和关于治水重要论述精神、深入实 施国家"江河战略"的政治要求，对新时期全面推进长江流域保护治理、进一步提升水安全保障能力具有 重要意义。 ...

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of rivers and lakes as vital resources for life and civilization, highlighting the need for ecological protection alongside development [1][2] - Since 2022, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Finance have implemented the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" project, aiming to establish several happy rivers and lakes by 2030, focusing on local "mother rivers" [1] - The initiative has been positively received by the public, addressing their desire for a beautiful ecological environment and supporting the goal of "harmony between people and water" in river and lake protection [1] Summary by Sections Project Implementation - The "Happy Rivers and Lakes" project has been deployed across 31 provinces, utilizing provincial river chief orders to promote construction efforts [1] - Significant changes have been observed in river and lake conditions during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on preserving and restoring natural shorelines [1] Achievements - Comprehensive plans for the protection and utilization of major rivers and lakes, including the Yangtze, Yellow, Huai, and Taihu, have been issued and implemented [1] - Over 1,300 square kilometers of lake area have been restored through initiatives like returning farmland to lakes and rectifying illegal encroachments [1] - Dynamic management of foundational data for 140,000 rivers, over 3,000 lakes, and various river segments has been largely achieved [1] Policy Framework - In June, the Central Committee and the State Council issued guidelines to comprehensively advance river protection and governance, reinforcing the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative [2] - The guidelines emphasize policy leadership, institutional development, and a systematic approach to governance, aiming for a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of rivers and lakes as vital resources for life and civilization, highlighting the need for a balance between development and ecological protection [1][2] - The "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative aims to enhance ecological protection and management of water bodies across China by 2030, responding to public demand for a better environment [1][2] Group 1: Policy and Initiatives - Since 2022, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Finance have implemented the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" project nationwide, focusing on major rivers as key areas for development and protection [1] - In June, the Central Committee and the State Council issued guidelines to comprehensively advance river protection and management, reinforcing the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative [2] Group 2: Achievements and Goals - Significant improvements in river and lake conditions have been observed during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on preserving natural shorelines and restoring water areas [1] - Over 1,300 square kilometers of lake area have been restored through various initiatives, including the removal of illegal structures and the reconnection of lakes [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the successful implementation of water replenishment in the Grand Canal, highlighting the ecological and economic benefits resulting from the restoration of water flow and the development of new industries along the canal [1][5]. Group 1: Water Replenishment and Management - The Grand Canal has achieved continuous water flow for four consecutive years since 2022, with the replenishment task for 2025 starting in February and completed by July [1][2]. - The replenishment focuses on the northern sections of the Grand Canal, utilizing multiple water sources including the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and local rainwater, with a total of 7.88 billion cubic meters of water supplied, exceeding the planned amount by 142% [3][4]. - Advanced monitoring technologies, including drones and real-time water flow measurement, are employed to ensure effective water management and distribution along the canal [4][8]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Impact - The restoration of water flow has led to improved water quality and increased water surface area in the northern sections of the Grand Canal, with a total infiltration of 5.31 billion cubic meters from 2022 to 2024 [6][7]. - The revitalization of the canal has spurred new economic activities, such as rural tourism and outdoor sports, enhancing local livelihoods and promoting cultural heritage [6][7]. - The initiative aims to create a sustainable water management system that balances irrigation needs and ecological restoration, with a focus on long-term benefits for the surrounding communities [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The recent document issued by the Central Committee and the State Council emphasizes the need for enhanced river protection and governance, aiming to significantly improve urban and rural water supply security by 2035, indicating a stronger commitment to national water safety [1] Group 1: Water Resource Management - China faces significant challenges in water resource management due to uneven distribution, with summer floods and winter droughts leading to ecological issues such as river channel disconnection and groundwater over-extraction [2] - The document outlines a systematic approach to enhance water supply security, including maximizing the potential of existing water storage projects and accelerating the construction of key water source projects [2] Group 2: Agricultural and Rural Water Supply - Water resource shortages threaten regional development, food security, and drinking safety, making irrigation systems crucial for ensuring stable agricultural production [3] - The development of rural water supply requires tailored approaches, promoting integrated urban-rural water supply systems to ensure safe drinking water for rural residents [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued a comprehensive plan to enhance river protection and management, emphasizing the integration of ecological preservation and economic development, with specific targets and tasks outlined in 24 arrangements [1][4]. Group 1: River Protection and Management - The plan aims to implement integrated protection and systematic governance of rivers, focusing on the entire river basin from source to estuary, while enhancing ecological quality and stability [1]. - The "People's River" concept is promoted, highlighting the relationship between water resources, ecological environment, and socio-economic development [4]. Group 2: National Water Network Construction - The successful trial operation of the "Yin Chuo Ji Liao" project marks a significant step in the national water network, improving irrigation conditions and addressing water supply issues in the region [2]. - Major water diversion projects have been completed, with the South-to-North Water Diversion Project transferring over 800 billion cubic meters of water, benefiting approximately 185 million people [2]. Group 3: Rural Water Supply and Irrigation - Recent efforts have led to the construction of 72 large and medium-sized irrigation areas and modernization of over 1,900 irrigation projects, increasing irrigated area by 1.91 million acres [3]. - Rural water supply projects have improved drinking water safety for 340 million rural residents, achieving a national tap water coverage rate of 94% [3]. Group 4: Groundwater Protection - Groundwater over-extraction has decreased by 31.9% since 2015, with significant reductions in over-extraction areas, particularly in North China [5]. - The government plans to set specific targets for groundwater management, including reduction of over-extraction and restoration of river and lake areas [6]. Group 5: Flood Control and Disaster Management - The plan emphasizes the need for a comprehensive flood control system to enhance resilience against extreme weather events, with specific measures for monitoring and managing flood risks [7][8]. - The government is focusing on improving flood control capabilities and emergency response mechanisms to effectively manage flood disasters [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of river protection and governance as a long-term strategy for sustainable development in China, highlighting the need for strict water resource management and utilization efficiency due to the country's water scarcity and uneven distribution of water resources [1][2]. Group 1: Water Resource Management - The concept of "rigid constraints" is introduced, which mandates strict adherence to water usage limits for regions and industries, aiming to control water consumption within set quotas [2]. - Recent measures include establishing upper limits for water resource development, enforcing total water usage controls, and implementing legal frameworks to enhance water resource management [2][3]. - Despite these efforts, violations such as illegal water extraction and pollution continue to exacerbate water resource tensions, indicating a need for stronger enforcement and accountability [2][3]. Group 2: Policy Implementation - The government is urged to take a proactive role in water resource management, including strict project approvals, water usage permits, and capacity evaluations to prevent over-extraction in water-scarce areas [3]. - The article discusses the necessity of integrating water resource management with urban planning and industrial development, ensuring that population and economic growth align with available water resources [3][4]. - New policies, such as the "Ecological Flow Management Measures," have been introduced to regulate ecological water flows, with the aim of enhancing the effectiveness of water resource constraints and supporting high-quality development [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is accelerating the construction of major water conservancy projects to enhance water resource allocation and supply security, as outlined in the recent policy document on river protection and governance. Group 1: Major Water Projects - Since 2022, 12 major water diversion projects, including those in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River, have been completed, adding an annual water diversion capacity of 124.8 billion cubic meters [1] - New projects, such as the North Bay Water Resource Allocation and the Jilin Water Network, are expected to add another 142.3 billion cubic meters of annual water diversion capacity upon completion [1] Group 2: Reservoir and Flood Control - 24 large reservoirs, including the Xijiang Datiangxia and Xinjiang Dashimen, have been completed, increasing water supply capacity by 34.6 billion cubic meters and flood control capacity by 26.6 billion cubic meters [3] - New flood control and key water source projects, including the Yellow River Guxian, are projected to add 49 billion cubic meters of water supply capacity and 36.7 billion cubic meters of flood control capacity [3] Group 3: Policy and Funding Support - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has delivered over 800 billion cubic meters of water, benefiting 185 million people, and is crucial for optimizing water resource allocation and ensuring drinking water safety [5] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is increasing support for major water projects, with an average increase of 20 percentage points in central investment support for new medium-sized irrigation and water diversion projects [7] Group 4: Integrated Infrastructure Development - The NDRC and the Ministry of Water Resources are focusing on the integration of flood control projects with irrigation and high-standard farmland construction to maximize comprehensive benefits [9]

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of the "Opinions on Comprehensive Promotion of River and Lake Protection and Governance" outlines a systematic approach to enhance flood disaster risk prevention and management, improve water resource utilization, and promote ecological restoration of rivers and lakes by 2035 [2][3][4]. Group 1: Flood Disaster Risk Management - The "Opinions" emphasize the construction of a modern flood disaster prevention system, aiming to significantly enhance flood safety and resource utilization levels by 2035 [3][4]. - Key measures include improving flood control engineering systems, establishing monitoring and forecasting systems for rainfall and water conditions, and enhancing disaster prevention work [4]. Group 2: National Water Network Development - The development of the national water network is crucial for river protection, with significant progress reported, including over 800 billion cubic meters of water transferred through the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, benefiting 185 million people [5]. - Major water diversion projects have been completed, adding an annual water transfer capacity of 124.8 billion cubic meters, with additional projects expected to contribute another 142.3 billion cubic meters [5][6]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration of Rivers and Lakes - The initiative aims to complete the revival of 88 major rivers, addressing ecological issues such as river flow interruption and wetland shrinkage due to over-extraction of water resources [7]. - The establishment of ecological flow management standards and monitoring systems is underway to ensure the health of river ecosystems [7][8]. Group 4: Integrated Development and Protection - The "Opinions" advocate for a harmonious relationship between economic development and ecological protection, promoting the idea that green water and mountains equate to economic wealth [8]. - Future efforts will focus on planning, project development, funding support, and mechanism reforms to facilitate comprehensive river protection and governance [8].