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卧龙电驱港股IPO:三大主业增速明显放缓,贸易业务是否涉嫌关联交易存
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 21:04
Core Viewpoint - Wolong Electric Drive's recent stock price surge is driven by the robot concept, despite the fact that its robot business only accounts for 2.7% of revenue, raising questions about whether the company's Hong Kong IPO is a strategic necessity or merely a fundraising effort [1][9]. Group 1: Business Performance - Wolong Electric Drive's three main business segments—explosion-proof, industrial, and HVAC electric drive systems—contribute nearly 90% of the company's revenue, with revenue shares of 87.1%, 84.2%, 82.2%, and 89.1% over recent periods [1]. - Revenue growth for these segments has significantly slowed, with projected growth rates of 13.15% and 0.19% for the explosion-proof segment in 2023 and 2024, respectively, and 11.78% and 0.07% for the industrial segment [1]. - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 8.031 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.66%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 537 million yuan, up 36.76% [1]. Group 2: Financial Data and Accounting Issues - The company's gross profit margins for the years ending December 31, 2022, 2023, and 2024 were 23.9%, 23.9%, and 23.2%, respectively, with a slight increase to 24.6% in the first half of 2025 [2]. - Financial expenses decreased significantly from 117 million yuan in the previous year to 42.96 million yuan in the first half of 2025, attributed to currency fluctuations and reduced financing costs [2]. - The company has faced scrutiny over frequent accounting errors, including a recent announcement correcting prior financial statements, which indicated inflated revenue figures due to changes in accounting methods [2][3]. Group 3: Related Party Transactions and Concerns - The company has a high proportion of other business income, which raised concerns about potential inflated performance through related party transactions, particularly with its major customers being subsidiaries of its controlling shareholder [3][4]. - In 2022, a newly established trading company transacted nearly 30 million yuan with Wolong Electric Drive, despite having no reported employees, raising further questions about the legitimacy of such transactions [4]. Group 4: IPO and Market Speculation - Wolong Electric Drive announced plans for an H-share IPO in Hong Kong, aiming to raise funds for capacity expansion, R&D enhancement, and sales network development, despite having substantial existing cash reserves [6][7]. - The company's stock price has been subject to speculative trading, with a notable 20% increase over three days due to the robot concept hype, despite the low revenue contribution from this segment [8][9]. - The company has introduced narratives around "low-altitude economy" and partnerships with major aviation firms, although the high technical barriers and long certification cycles in this field suggest limited short-term returns [9][10].