Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Water Resources aims to enhance flood prevention and management capabilities, successfully addressing 15,300 water engineering emergencies by 2025, while ensuring no casualties and maintaining the integrity of key infrastructure [1][2]. Group 1: Flood Prevention Measures - The Ministry has set specific goals for flood prevention, including no casualties, no dam failures, and no breaches in key embankments by 2025 [1]. - A comprehensive deployment for flood prevention was initiated at the beginning of the year, focusing on reservoir safety and mountain flood disaster prevention [2]. - The Ministry conducted 233 daily consultations and implemented a weekly meeting mechanism during the flood season to deploy targeted preventive measures [2]. Group 2: Monitoring and Early Warning Systems - The Ministry has effectively utilized rainwater monitoring and forecasting systems, issuing 1.5094 million flood forecasts and 4,835 early warnings for small and medium rivers by 2025 [2]. - A total of 2.21 million flood warnings were sent to flood responsibility holders and the public, including 2.21 billion SMS alerts for mountain flood disasters [2]. Group 3: Engineering and Resource Management - The Ministry issued 22,100 operational directives, with 6,894 large and medium-sized reservoirs storing 120.2 billion cubic meters of floodwater, reducing urban flooding incidents by 1,082 and protecting 8.3 million acres of farmland [3]. - The Three Gorges Reservoir reached its normal water level of 175 meters, while the Danjiangkou Reservoir successfully managed low water levels and flood defenses [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Water Resources officially launched the planning work for the "14th Five-Year" rainwater monitoring and forecasting system, emphasizing its importance for national water security and high-quality water management development [1] Group 1: Planning and Implementation - The planning work aims to ensure forward-looking, scientific, and operable strategies to enhance water security and promote high-quality water management [1] - The focus will be on assessing the current state of rainwater monitoring and forecasting, analyzing development trends, and setting clear development goals for the "14th Five-Year" period [1] - The planning will involve strategic tasks and major initiatives to ensure effective implementation and alignment with national policies [1] Group 2: Organizational Structure and Responsibilities - Various river basin management agencies and provincial water administrative departments are required to strengthen organizational leadership and clarify responsibilities [1] - Emphasis will be placed on coordination and the allocation of technical resources to ensure high standards and efficiency in completing the planning tasks [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Water Resources is enhancing the flood forecasting system by establishing a "three-line defense" framework for rainwater monitoring and forecasting, aiming to extend flood prediction periods and improve forecasting accuracy [1] Group 1: Three-Line Defense System - The first line of defense involves meteorological satellites and rain radar systems that monitor weather systems and forecast potential floods before rainfall occurs [1] - The second line of defense consists of a rain gauge network that provides real-time monitoring of rainfall and analyzes runoff to forecast possible floods [1] - The third line of defense is a hydrological station network that monitors water levels and flow rates in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, providing precise data support for flood defense [1] Group 2: Challenges and Future Plans - The Ministry acknowledges shortcomings in the current flood defense process, including insufficient density of hydrological stations in heavy rainfall areas and inadequate short-term forecasting capabilities [1] - Future plans include strengthening hydrological infrastructure in the "14th Five-Year Plan" and enhancing the integration and application of the "three-line defense" system to support scientific decision-making in flood defense [1]