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突破性运用电化学法 “雷鸟反应堆”成功提升核聚变速率
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-21 00:13
Core Insights - The "Thunderbird Reactor" has successfully enhanced nuclear fusion rates using a groundbreaking electrochemical method, paving the way for more efficient nuclear fusion research [1][2] - Nuclear fusion, the process that powers the sun, involves the combination of two light atomic nuclei into a heavier nucleus, releasing energy, and is considered a potential source of clean energy [1] - Current fusion reactors are unable to produce sufficient fusion events to generate more energy than they consume, with fuel density being a critical factor in controlling fusion rates [1] Group 1 - The research team from the University of British Columbia has explored a new approach to enhance deuterium fusion rates by designing a tabletop particle accelerator called the "Thunderbird Reactor" [1] - The reactor bombards a palladium target with a stream of deuterium ions, increasing the fusion rate as the concentration of deuterium in the palladium rises [1] - The palladium target is connected to an electrochemical battery, which, when activated, injects more deuterium into the target, resulting in an average fusion rate increase of 15% compared to without electrochemical loading [2] Group 2 - Currently, the "Thunderbird Reactor" produces approximately one billionth of a watt for every 15 watts of energy input [2] - Experts acknowledge that achieving efficient nuclear fusion remains a challenge, and this method is still far from producing energy output that exceeds input [2] - The use of electrochemical methods to increase nuclear fusion rates is considered a significant achievement, as it integrates advancements in nuclear physics, chemistry, and materials science [2]