震洋艇

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琼崖日军投降前后——侵略者的末路
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-08-15 03:23
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical context and events surrounding the surrender of Japanese forces in Hainan during World War II, highlighting the military struggles, local resistance, and the eventual return of Japanese personnel to Japan after the war [9][10][15]. Group 1: Japanese Military Struggles - By 1945, Japanese forces were experiencing significant defeats in the Pacific War, leading to a loss of momentum on the Chinese front [10]. - The Japanese military attempted to fortify their positions in Hainan, deploying the 23rd Independent Mixed Brigade for defense, but faced setbacks following the Battle of Okinawa [10]. - Despite their declining situation, Japanese forces engaged in desperate measures, including "special attack" operations and the deployment of suicide boats known as "Shinyo" [10][11]. Group 2: Local Resistance and Surrender - The Qiongya Anti-Japanese Independent Brigade intensified efforts against Japanese and puppet forces in 1944, preparing for a counter-offensive as the war turned in favor of the Allies [13][14]. - Following Japan's unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945, local forces quickly mobilized to secure areas and compel remaining Japanese troops to surrender [14]. - The Japanese Navy's command in Hainan transitioned to a liaison role post-surrender, with the majority of Japanese personnel completing their handover by November 5, 1945 [14][15]. Group 3: Return of Japanese Personnel - After the surrender, the Nationalist government issued orders for Japanese forces in Hainan to comply with the terms of surrender and await Chinese reception [15]. - By March 1946, most Japanese military personnel and civilians had returned to Japan, with some remaining due to various circumstances [15][16]. - The repatriation of Taiwanese personnel from Hainan continued until 1949, indicating the prolonged impact of the war on the region [16].