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拆解中科曙光:当一家龙头企业选择“不建墙”
经济观察报· 2025-09-26 05:22
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a unified and collaborative computing ecosystem in China's computing industry, particularly in the context of AI development, highlighting the gap between national strategic goals and the current fragmented industry reality [1][2][12][13]. Group 1: Industry Challenges - The Chinese computing industry faces a fundamental dilemma: whether to pursue a vertically integrated model like Apple or an open collaborative model like Android [5][6]. - Currently, the industry is characterized by strong competition and weak cooperation, leading to resource wastage and inefficiencies due to incompatible technologies and private protocols [11][12]. - The lack of unified technical standards has resulted in significant challenges for users, who often face compatibility issues when integrating products from different manufacturers [34]. Group 2: National Strategy - National strategic documents, such as the "High-Quality Development Action Plan for Computing Infrastructure," emphasize the need for optimizing computing resource allocation and promoting standardization [9][10]. - The goal is to build a strong, unified national computing market, which is now a core focus of industry development rather than just a vision of individual companies [9]. Group 3: Company Initiatives - Inspiringly, the leading company in the field, Zhongke Shuguang, has taken the initiative to establish an "AI Computing Open Architecture" in collaboration with over twenty industry partners [5][6]. - This open architecture aims to facilitate systemic innovation across various segments of the computing ecosystem, moving away from isolated advancements to a more integrated approach [37][40]. - Zhongke Shuguang's commitment to open standards and data sharing is seen as a significant step towards addressing industry bottlenecks and enhancing collaboration [35][54]. Group 4: Technological Advancements - Zhongke Shuguang has invested in liquid cooling technology since 2011, achieving significant energy savings and increasing power density in data centers [18][19]. - The company’s comprehensive business model spans high-end computing, storage, and cloud computing, demonstrating its capability to understand and address the entire computing ecosystem [21][22]. Group 5: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Zhongke Shuguang reported a revenue of 5.85 billion yuan, a 2.41% increase year-on-year, with a notable 29.39% growth in net profit [26][27]. - This financial stability allows the company to focus on long-term strategic initiatives that benefit the entire industry ecosystem rather than just short-term profits [28]. Group 6: Data Sharing Initiatives - Zhongke Shuguang has launched a high-resolution meteorological data sharing plan, providing valuable data resources to various industries, which can enhance operational efficiency and innovation [42][44]. - The shared data includes over 160 meteorological elements, significantly lowering the barriers to access for industries that previously faced high costs and complexity in obtaining such data [44][49]. Group 7: Vision for the Future - The ultimate goal of Zhongke Shuguang's initiatives is to create an open and inclusive computing ecosystem that supports the digital transformation of various sectors [53][54]. - By establishing a closed-loop ecosystem from foundational computing to application and data, the company aims to drive continuous optimization and innovation within the industry [52].
拆解中科曙光:当一家龙头企业选择“不建墙”
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-09-26 04:26
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese computing industry faces a fundamental choice between a vertically integrated model, akin to Apple's approach, and an open collaborative model, similar to Android's, as it prepares for the AI-driven transformation by 2025 [1][2][5] Industry Context - The Chinese computing industry has made significant progress, but it remains in a state of "strong competition, weak cooperation," with many companies using proprietary interfaces and protocols, leading to resource waste and inefficiencies [4][5] - National strategic documents emphasize the need for a unified and strong national computing market, highlighting the importance of optimizing computing resource layout and promoting standard recognition [3][5] Company Actions - Inspiring collective action, Inspiring company, Zhongke Shuguang, has initiated the first "AI Computing Open Architecture" in collaboration with over twenty industry partners, marking a shift towards an open collaborative approach [1][2][15] - The open architecture aims to address industry bottlenecks by providing a system for collaborative innovation across various computing components, thus reducing the need for redundant R&D efforts among different manufacturers [14][15] Technical Innovations - Zhongke Shuguang has invested in liquid cooling technology since 2011, achieving over 30% energy savings compared to traditional air cooling, and significantly increasing power density in data centers [6][10] - The company’s comprehensive business model covers high-end computing, storage, security, data centers, and cloud computing, demonstrating its capability to understand and integrate the entire computing ecosystem [7][8] Economic Performance - In the first half of 2025, Zhongke Shuguang reported revenues of 5.85 billion yuan, a 2.41% increase year-on-year, with net profit rising by 29.39% to 729 million yuan, indicating a shift from hardware expansion to value enhancement through technology and solutions [10] Data Sharing Initiatives - Following the launch of the open architecture, Zhongke Shuguang announced the sharing of high-resolution meteorological data, which aims to support various industries by providing critical data resources that were previously costly and difficult to obtain [17][18] - This initiative has already shown practical applications in sectors such as energy, agriculture, aviation, and insurance, demonstrating the transformative potential of shared data in enhancing operational efficiency and decision-making [18][20] Strategic Vision - The actions taken by Zhongke Shuguang reflect a broader vision of creating an open and inclusive computing ecosystem in China, positioning itself not just as a technology leader but as a builder of the entire industry ecosystem [21][22]