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Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic demand for the development of new materials in China, particularly in the context of the country's economic transformation and the need for sustainable growth by 2035 [2][14]. Group 1: Strategic Demand for New Materials - China is at a critical juncture requiring new economic growth points and improved environmental capacity, creating a historical opportunity for the development of new materials [2]. - The strategic demand for new materials is particularly pronounced during the transition to new industrialization [2]. Group 2: Key Areas of Application - In the transportation sector, there is a need for core components and key materials for heavy helicopters, high-speed trains, wide-body aircraft, and new energy vehicles to enhance sustainable development capabilities [3][4]. - The energy sector requires special alloys and new materials for advanced energy systems, including nuclear power and deep-sea oil and gas development [6][7]. - The information display sector is crucial for the electronic information industry, with significant demand for electronic materials to support the development of new technologies [8][9]. - The healthcare sector is experiencing rapid growth in biomedical materials, which are essential for disease diagnosis and organ repair [10][12]. Group 3: Development Goals - By 2025, the goal is to synchronize new materials technology and applications with international advanced levels, significantly improving the quality and stability of products [14]. - By 2035, China aims to be among the world's leading material powers, addressing key issues related to national security and self-sufficiency in critical materials [14]. - By 2050, the objective is to achieve global leadership in material research and development capabilities, meeting the needs of national economic construction and defense security [14]. Group 4: Development Focus and Directions - Advanced basic materials will focus on high-performance steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemical materials, and construction materials [16][17]. - Key strategic materials will include special alloys, high-performance fibers, new energy materials, and advanced semiconductor materials [18][19]. - Frontier new materials will concentrate on 3D printing materials, superconductors, and graphene materials [20][21]. - Establishing evaluation, characterization, and standard platforms for new materials is essential for industry development [22][23].