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数字技术如何更好赋能长江流域综合治理?
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-05-27 00:10
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of digital empowerment in the comprehensive governance of the Yangtze River Basin, highlighting the need for modern information technology to transform governance concepts and methods [1] Digital Technology Application Achievements - Significant progress has been made in the construction of digital twin projects such as the Digital Twin Three Gorges, Digital Twin Danjiangkou, and Digital Twin Han River, which have completed their initial construction tasks [2] - A comprehensive water monitoring system has been established, integrating aerial, terrestrial, and satellite data to support the digital twin of the Yangtze River [2] - Enhanced monitoring capabilities have been achieved through the deployment of hydrological stations and the use of drones and 3D laser scanning systems, improving data collection on hydrology, water quality, and ecology [2] Disaster Prevention and Control - The integration of multi-source data fusion algorithms has improved disaster prevention capabilities, creating a comprehensive forecasting and warning system for the entire river basin [2] Green Transformation and Industrial Upgrade - Digital technology is providing new pathways for green development in the Yangtze Economic Belt, with smart shipping systems utilizing 5G, Beidou navigation, and AI to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions [3] Challenges in Digital Technology Application - Data sharing obstacles exist due to diverse data sources and formats, leading to difficulties in forming unified data standards and hindering deep analysis [4] - The depth of digital technology application is insufficient, with many core technologies relying on foreign imports and lacking integration across various technologies [4] - There is a shortage of composite digital talent required for effective governance, as existing educational and training systems do not meet the practical needs of the industry [5] Recommendations for Improvement - Establish a cross-departmental data sharing system and create a national-level regulatory framework to facilitate data sharing among relevant departments [7] - Focus on core technology development and promote domestic technology products to enhance the application of digital technologies in governance [7] - Accelerate the construction of digital infrastructure, including expanding network coverage and optimizing data center locations to support real-time data processing [8] - Develop a comprehensive talent cultivation system to support the digital governance of the river basin, integrating education with industry needs [8]