28纳米成熟制程芯片

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印度半导体产业快速发展挑战仍存
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-27 22:27
Core Viewpoint - India's semiconductor strategy is being revitalized, with the first "Made in India" chip expected to enter the market by the end of 2025, highlighting the government's focus on the semiconductor industry as a key to economic security and strategic autonomy [1] Market Outlook - The Indian semiconductor market is projected to grow from $45 billion to $50 billion by 2025, and further expand to $100 billion to $110 billion by 2030, driven by the domestic demand for electronic products and manufacturing [1] - The government has initiated the "Semicon India" program with an initial budget of approximately $8.7 billion, committing to cover up to 50% of project costs across the entire semiconductor supply chain [2] Industry Development - The Indian government has approved four new semiconductor projects with an investment of approximately ₹46 billion, bringing the total number of approved projects to ten, with a focus on creating decentralized industrial clusters and advancing compound semiconductors and advanced packaging [3] - The domestic chip production will be a collaboration between Indian Semiconductor Manufacturing Company and Israel's Tower Semiconductor, targeting a monthly production capacity of 50,000 wafers of 28nm mature process chips [3] - The government aims to train 85,000 semiconductor engineers and has established the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) scheme to support local semiconductor design firms [3] Challenges - Despite the promising market outlook, the Indian semiconductor industry faces challenges, including a shortage of highly specialized talent in advanced manufacturing processes and packaging [4] - The local infrastructure and supply chain for semiconductor production, including stable utilities and logistics networks, are still underdeveloped, which may hinder large-scale production [4] - The global semiconductor landscape is competitive, with major economies prioritizing their semiconductor industries, making it crucial for India to find its niche rather than merely striving to stand out [4]