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新材料人才报告:材料人在哪?如何找工作?
材料汇· 2025-05-08 15:48
Core Viewpoint - The new materials industry is rapidly growing and is considered a leading sector in the era of hard technology, with significant contributions to high-tech applications, traditional industry upgrades, and national defense capabilities [3][4]. Industry Trends - The global new materials market is expected to reach a scale of 5.6 trillion USD by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.3% from 2020 to 2025 [50]. - In China, the industry scale increased from 0.8 trillion CNY in 2010 to 8.2 trillion CNY in 2023, with a projected target of 10 trillion CNY by 2025 [13][50]. - The average annual growth rate of the new materials industry is over 15% [13]. Key Innovations - Breakthroughs in semiconductor materials have led to domestic alternatives, such as Huawei's 5G base station chips [8]. - Carbon fiber materials are crucial for the mass production of the C919 aircraft, enhancing autonomous high-end equipment manufacturing [10]. - The development of biodegradable medical coatings has facilitated the domestic production of joint prosthetics, with over 100,000 clinical uses reported [10]. Regional Development - The Yangtze River Delta has become a hub for magnetic materials, while the Pearl River Delta is nurturing new display materials [13]. - Jiangsu province accounts for 35% of the national high-performance fiber production, and Shanghai has a new materials R&D investment intensity of 4.2% [13]. - The western regions are experiencing rapid investment growth, with Sichuan's lithium battery materials investment increasing by 48% annually [15]. Talent Supply and Demand - The new materials industry is witnessing a significant influx of young, highly educated talent, with 44.86% of the workforce aged between 25-35 years [74]. - The demand for talent in the new materials sector is concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions, which together account for over 40% of the total demand [86]. - By 2025, the total talent demand in the new materials industry is expected to reach 10 million, with a talent gap of 4 million [84]. Employment Trends - The industry is characterized by a high demand for R&D and technical positions, with material engineers and process engineers being the most sought-after roles [92]. - Private enterprises dominate the talent demand landscape, accounting for 63.5% of the total demand, reflecting the market-driven nature of the industry [90]. - The demand for cross-disciplinary talent is evident, with significant representation from mechanical, electrical, and chemical engineering backgrounds [81]. Market Dynamics - The new materials sector is experiencing a surge in capital investment, with a projected 40% increase in financing activities in 2024, exceeding 25 billion CNY [63]. - The industry is also seeing a trend towards localized supply chains, with companies like Ningde Times investing heavily in overseas production facilities [69][71]. - The competitive landscape is intensifying, with companies focusing on technological innovation and market expansion to capture growth opportunities [99].