Group 1 - The core point of the article is the initiation of free health check-ups for individuals aged 65 and above, funded by the national government, starting from 2026 [1][2] - Various regions, including Beijing, Zhejiang, Shandong, and Yunnan, have already begun implementing the annual health check-ups for the elderly [2] - The health check-ups will include physical examinations such as temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumference, skin, superficial lymph nodes, lungs, heart, and abdomen, along with assessments of oral health, vision, hearing, and mobility [2] Group 2 - Starting in 2025, additional tests will include chest X-ray examinations and glycated hemoglobin testing, which is crucial for monitoring blood sugar levels in the elderly [3] - Medical professionals recommend that elderly individuals focus on specific health checks based on their age and health status, including cardiovascular checks and cancer screenings [4] - Bone density tests are advised for men over 50 and women over 45, along with other assessments such as Helicobacter pylori testing and eye examinations [5]

Core Viewpoint - The free health check program for individuals aged 65 and above has commenced in 2026, funded by the national treasury, and has been implemented since 2009 [1] Group 1: Health Check Details - The physical examination includes standard checks such as temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumference, skin, superficial lymph nodes, lungs, heart, and abdomen, along with basic assessments of oral health, vision, hearing, and mobility [3] - Auxiliary examinations consist of routine blood tests, urine tests, liver function, kidney function, fasting blood glucose, blood lipids, electrocardiograms, and abdominal ultrasound (liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen). Starting in 2025, chest X-ray and glycated hemoglobin tests will be added [5] Group 2: Recommendations for Elderly Health Checks - It is advised that elderly individuals focus on cardiovascular checks, including carotid ultrasound and cardiac ultrasound, with additional tests like 24-hour Holter monitoring and coronary CT as needed [10] - Cancer screenings should include chest CT, abdominal ultrasound, and gastrointestinal endoscopy, with serum tumor marker tests as references. Women should pay attention to thyroid, breast, ovarian, and cervical cancer screenings, while men should focus on thyroid and prostate screenings [12] - Bone density tests are recommended for men over 50 and women over 45 [12] Group 3: Additional Health Considerations - Other tests may include Helicobacter pylori detection and fundus examination. A comprehensive geriatric assessment should also be conducted, evaluating physical condition, functional status, mental health, and social environment [15] - Certain medications may affect blood test results, such as antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors, and it is recommended to pause these medications before the health check if not necessary [17]