Core Viewpoint - The investment in 8.6-generation OLED production lines is accelerating, indicating a significant development phase for OLED technology in the medium-sized application market [1][2][3]. Group 1: Industry Dynamics - The construction of 8.6-generation OLED production lines is being driven by the growing demand in the IT market, particularly for tablets, laptops, and monitors, as well as the efficiency of glass substrate cutting [3][4]. - Major panel manufacturers are actively participating in the construction of 8.6-generation OLED production lines, with a notable increase in orders for OLED equipment manufacturers [4][5]. Group 2: Equipment Procurement - Panel manufacturers are accelerating the procurement of OLED equipment, with companies like BOE and Visionox leading in the purchase of key equipment such as evaporation, exposure, and lamination machines [5][9]. - Recent contracts include BOE's procurement of automatic laminating machines and evaporation source equipment, with significant contract values indicating robust demand [9][10]. Group 3: Production Line Progress - Four major 8.6-generation OLED production lines are under construction by Samsung Display, Visionox, BOE, and TCL Huaxing, each with different investment amounts and target applications [14][15]. - Samsung Display's A6 line is expected to be the first to achieve mass production, with a projected start date in Q2 2026 [22]. - BOE's B16 line is also on track for production in early 2026, while Visionox and TCL Huaxing plan to ramp up production in 2027 [22]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The OLED display industry is transitioning towards higher generation technology, with continued investment in production equipment expected to rise as the 8.6-generation lines progress towards mass production [23].

Core Insights - Visionox (002387.SZ) is making significant progress with its 8.6-generation OLED production line, having signed an exclusive equipment supply contract with AP Systems for ELA (Excimer Laser Annealing) equipment [1] - ELA equipment is crucial in the TFT process, converting amorphous silicon (a-Si) into polycrystalline silicon (p-Si), which can enhance the electronic transmission speed of LTPS and LTPO OLEDs by over 100 times, impacting energy consumption and image quality of high-resolution OLED panels [1] - The global OLED industry is currently in a critical expansion phase towards medium and large-size applications, with major panel manufacturers like Visionox, TCL Huaxing, and BOE investing in 8.6-generation OLED production lines to gain a competitive edge [1] Company Developments - AP Systems aims to strengthen partnerships with major Chinese OLED panel manufacturers through this contract, marking a strategic move to establish a foothold in the 8.x generation OLED investment landscape [1] - The collaboration is expected to enhance Visionox's capabilities in high-end display manufacturing, which is essential for the production of TFT-LCD and OLED driver backplanes [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent developments in the OLED industry, particularly focusing on the 8.6 generation AMOLED production lines being established by major manufacturers like Visionox, BOE, Samsung Display, and TCL Huaxing. The introduction of new technologies, especially Visionox's ViP technology, is highlighted as a significant advancement in OLED production, which could reshape the competitive landscape in the high-end display market [2][9]. Summary by Sections Visionox's 8.6 Generation AMOLED Production Line - Visionox, in collaboration with Hefei City, has established Hefei Guoxian Technology Co., Ltd. to procure core equipment for its 8.6 generation AMOLED production line, with a total investment of 55 billion RMB. This line is notable for being the world's first to use a maskless lithography process [2][9]. ViP Technology - The ViP (Visionox intelligent Pixelization) technology developed by Visionox eliminates the need for fine metal masks (FMM), allowing for more precise AMOLED pixelation and overcoming traditional OLED limitations regarding display size and resolution. However, the process still requires initial uniform deposition of organic light-emitting materials [3][5]. Competitive Landscape - Four major manufacturers are currently building 8.6 generation OLED production lines, each adopting different technological approaches. Samsung Display, BOE, and Visionox have confirmed the purchase of deposition equipment, while TCL Huaxing is focusing on printed OLED technology [4][6]. Technology Comparison - A comparison of different OLED technologies reveals that FMM OLED uses precise metal masks, while ViP OLED utilizes lithography for pixel design, and printed OLED employs inkjet printing. ViP technology is expected to achieve higher pixel density (1700-2000 PPI) compared to traditional methods [5][6]. Production Progress - As of 2025, major manufacturers are accelerating the construction of their 8.6 generation OLED lines. Samsung Display's A6 line is expected to begin mass production in the second or third quarter of 2026, while BOE and Visionox are also making significant progress towards their production timelines [7][8]. Market Implications - The advancements in OLED technology and the establishment of new production lines are expected to shift the focus of the high-end display industry towards IT applications, including smartphones, tablets, and laptops. The competition in the mid-size high-end display market is anticipated to become more diversified and intense [9].

Core Viewpoint - Major panel manufacturers are heavily investing in the 8.6-generation OLED production lines, with total investments reaching approximately 150 billion yuan, aiming to dominate the mid-size IT panel market for laptops and tablets [1][4]. Investment Overview - BOE is investing 63 billion yuan, Visionox 55 billion yuan, and TCL Huaxing 29.5 billion yuan in the 8.6-generation OLED production lines [1]. - TCL Huaxing's recent announcement marks a significant shift from its previous stance of not planning new investments in OLED production lines [1][2]. Market Dynamics - The shift towards 8.6-generation OLED production is driven by the need for larger glass substrates that enhance cutting efficiency for mid-size IT panels [3]. - The new 8.6-generation glass substrate size of 2290mm x 2620mm allows for more efficient production of larger displays compared to the previous 6-generation lines [3]. Technological Pathways - Different manufacturers are adopting varied technological approaches: - BOE and Samsung Display are using the mature "evaporation" process [2][10]. - TCL Huaxing is focusing on "printing" technology, which aims to reduce costs and improve yield rates [12][13]. - Visionox is investing in its proprietary "ViP" technology, which utilizes semiconductor lithography [15]. Market Potential - The release of Apple's OLED iPad Pro in May 2024 has catalyzed the transition from LCD to OLED in the high-end IT market, prompting significant investments from manufacturers [4][5]. - Despite initial optimism, the actual sales of the iPad Pro fell short of expectations, leading to cautious approaches from some manufacturers like LG Display [5][16]. Competitive Landscape - Manufacturers are divided into three strategic paths: - **Path 1**: Companies like BOE and Samsung Display are betting on established technologies for certainty and speed [10][18]. - **Path 2**: TCL Huaxing and Visionox are pursuing innovative technologies to gain cost advantages [12][15]. - **Path 3**: Companies like LG Display and Deep Tianma are opting for a conservative approach, focusing on existing profitable segments while delaying large investments [16][18]. Financial Performance - As of mid-2025, major Chinese panel manufacturers reported improved financial results, with BOE achieving a revenue of 101.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.45% [9]. - In contrast, LG Display faced a complex financial situation, with a slight revenue decline despite a significant reduction in losses [9].