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沃顿经济学家称这一传统求职方式正走向终结
财富FORTUNE· 2026-03-30 13:07
Core Viewpoint - The traditional job application process, particularly the use of cover letters, is becoming obsolete due to the rise of AI, which has made it easier to generate high-quality applications that lack genuine personal engagement [2][3][8]. Group 1: Job Market Trends - In February of this year, employers cut 92,000 jobs, and the unemployment rate for entry-level positions reached 13.3%, the worst level in 37 years [2]. - Since last year, 1.17 million jobs have been eliminated, with two-thirds of companies pausing hiring to assess AI's potential to fill vacancies [2]. Group 2: The Role of AI in Job Applications - The emergence of generative AI has transformed the job application landscape, allowing candidates to produce polished cover letters in minutes, which diminishes the perceived value of these documents [6]. - A study indicated that while the quality of cover letters improved with AI assistance, employers began to disregard them in hiring decisions, as they no longer served as distinguishing factors among candidates [6][7]. Group 3: Shift to Networking and Personal Engagement - The job application process is reverting to traditional methods, emphasizing personal connections and networking over written applications [4][5]. - Candidates are encouraged to engage in activities that cannot be replicated by AI, such as meeting company employees for coffee or attending networking events, to signal genuine interest in a position [7][8].