Industry Overview - The AVG (Automated Guided Vehicle) forklift operates autonomously without human intervention, utilizing navigation systems for tasks such as material handling, loading, and stacking in warehouses and logistics centers, thereby enhancing operational efficiency [1][2][18] - In 2024, the sales volume of AGV forklifts reached 4,576 units, marking a 98.61% increase from 2,304 units in the previous year, with specific sales of electric balance forklifts at 121 units, electric ride-on warehouse forklifts at 1,711 units, and electric walk-behind warehouse forklifts at 2,744 units [1][18] Industry Development History - The development of AGV technology dates back over 60 years, originating in the United States and later spreading to Europe and Japan, where it evolved towards modular and simplified designs [5][6] - China's AGV industry, despite its late start, has shown remarkable growth, with significant advancements in technology and market validation since the 1970s [6] Industry Chain - The AGV forklift industry chain consists of upstream component manufacturers (motors, reducers, controllers, sensors), midstream manufacturers and system integrators, and downstream application sectors such as warehousing and industrial manufacturing [9][11] Current Market Status - In 2024, the total sales of industrial vehicles in China reached 1.2855 million units, a year-on-year increase of 9.52%, indicating a mature stage in the forklift industry characterized by high competition and a focus on scale advantages and cost control [16] - The market is currently dominated by a duopoly between Anhui Heli and Hangcha Group, with a trend towards the development of new energy and unmanned forklifts [16] Competitive Landscape - The AGV forklift market features a diverse competitive landscape with six main types of players, including dedicated AGV developers, traditional forklift manufacturers, and logistics integrators, indicating a shift from single-manufacturer dominance to a technology-driven, collaborative industry structure [20] Future Trends - The market for AGV forklifts is expected to continue expanding, driven by factors such as labor cost increases and the need for automation in high-risk environments [23] - The integration of AI and 5G technologies is anticipated to enhance automation processes, with AI algorithms improving path optimization and 5G enabling remote operation and coordination [25][24] - Policy initiatives are promoting the intelligent and green development of forklifts, with local governments providing incentives to reduce transformation costs [26]