Core Viewpoint - Predictions of an oil glut are emerging, but some analysts argue that demand remains strong, particularly with the upcoming winter heating season [1][2][3]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - Between 6 million and 12 million barrels of Middle Eastern crude went unsold in the latest spot market cycle, indicating potential oversupply [2]. - A flatter futures curve for the Abu Dhabi Murban blend suggests weakened demand or oversupply, yet refiners expect Saudi Arabia to raise crude prices for Asia, indicating healthy demand [3]. - The backwardation for the November-December spread for crude was $1 per barrel at the end of September, contradicting predictions of an imminent glut [4]. Market Sentiment - Analysts describe the current oil market as being in a "purgatory-like trading range," where OPEC aims to maintain prices that are profitable yet suppress US shale production [5]. - Vanda Insights suggests that the market is not currently experiencing a glut, and if China continues to stockpile, it could signal demand growth [6]. Geopolitical Factors - Russia's extension of curbs on fuel exports, including a ban on gasoline and reduced diesel exports, is seen as a response to geopolitical tensions and may tighten global fuel supply [7].