Q3 & 9M 2025 Financial & Operating Results November 18, 2025 C3is Inc. 1 This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable federal securities laws. Such statements are based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, words such as "may," "will," "should," "estimates," "intends," and similar expressions are intended t ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q2 2025, the company reported a net loss of $5.3 million, primarily due to a non-cash unrealized loss of $6.4 million on warrants, while adjusted net income was $1.1 million [3][16] - The net income for the first half of 2025 was $2.6 million, with voyage revenues of $10.7 million for Q2 2025, a slight decrease of 1% from $10.8 million in Q2 2024 [13][20] - The cash balance decreased by 82% to $2.3 million compared to $12.6 million at the end of 2024, attributed to the payment of the remaining balance for the Eco Spitfire [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Voyage costs increased to $4.7 million in Q2 2025 from $3.1 million in Q2 2024, driven by the addition of the Eco Spitfire [13] - Operating expenses rose to $2.4 million in Q2 2025 from $2 million in Q2 2024, again due to the new vessel [14] - General and administrative expenses increased to $677,000 in Q2 2025 from $603,000 in Q2 2024, mainly due to stock-based compensation [14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The dry bulk market saw a modest decline of approximately 1% in seaborne trade, with a 5% year-on-year drop in Chinese iron imports [4] - Coal and iron ore imports have declined significantly, while grain trade experienced increased ton-mile demand due to trade route realignments [5] - The Aframax tanker market faced bearish conditions due to geopolitical tensions, but there was a seasonal increase in demand [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims for disciplined growth with a focus on acquiring quality non-Chinese-built vessels and maintaining high operational standards [18] - The strategy includes equity issuances for selective acquisitions and chartering to high-quality clients [18] - The company has increased its fleet capacity by over 230% since inception without incurring bank debt, enhancing financial flexibility [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the resilience of the company amidst geopolitical factors and environmental regulations affecting the shipping industry [20] - The company is confident in its adaptability to changing market conditions and plans to explore new growth opportunities [21] - The performance so far has demonstrated a solid foundation for future growth despite industry challenges [20] Other Important Information - The company successfully completed the dry docking of the Afrapearl II in August 2025 and has no vessels built in Chinese shipyards, mitigating tariff impacts [20] - The fleet consists of three Handysize dry bulk carriers and one Aframax oil tanker, with an average age of 14.5 years [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the impacts of geopolitical tensions on the shipping market? - Management noted that geopolitical tensions have created both challenges and opportunities, particularly in the Aframax tanker market due to shifts in crude flows and sanctions [9][10] Question: How does the company plan to manage its fleet and operational costs? - The company emphasized maintaining a high-quality fleet through regular inspections and a comprehensive maintenance program, which helps reduce operating costs [18]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company achieved a net income of $8,000,000 for Q1 2025, an increase of 109% from Q1 2024 [3][30] - Net revenues were reported at $5,800,000, a decrease of 41% compared to Q1 2024, primarily due to a decrease in charter rates [3][21] - Cash balance increased by 25% to $15,700,000 from the end of 2024 [4][24] - Adjusted net income decreased by 74% to $1,200,000 compared to Q1 2024 [24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Aframax tanker, Afra Pearl II, contributed approximately 72% to total revenues, with TCE rates 55% lower than Q1 2024 [4][21] - The TCE rates for the entire fleet were 56% lower than the rates for Q1 2024 [4][21] - Voyage costs remained stable at $2,800,000, while vessel operating expenses increased to $2,100,000 from $1,800,000 in Q1 2024 [22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The dry bulk trade is experiencing shifting dynamics influenced by economic trends and environmental pressures, with a forecasted long-term downtrend in the iron ore market [5][6] - Global dry bulk trading ton miles are expected to grow by 1.5% in 2025, lagging behind fleet growth of 3.1% [8] - China's grain imports are expected to slow due to high inventories and policy adjustments [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims for disciplined growth through technical assessments and selective acquisitions of non-Chinese built vessels [27][28] - The strategy includes maintaining high-quality fleet standards to reduce operating costs and secure favorable charters [27][28] - The company has no bank debts and has met all CapEx obligations without resorting to bank loans [29][30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The global economic environment in 2025 is characterized by mixed signals, presenting both risks and opportunities for the shipping sector [11][30] - Economic shocks and evolving policy measures are expected to shape the outlook, contributing to a cautious yet dynamic landscape [11][30] - The company is positioned to leverage regional growth drivers and adapt to evolving economic dynamics [31] Other Important Information - The company has increased its fleet by 234% since inception and maintains a focus on high-quality charterers [28][29] - The global Handysize fleet has seen a slight increase, with 3,151 vessels currently in operation [15] - The Aframax LR2 fleet stands at 1,174 vessels, with a significant portion over 20 years of age [17] Q&A Session Summary - No specific questions or answers were documented in the provided content.

Financial Performance - Net income for Q1 2025 was $8 million, a 109% increase compared to Q1 2024[7] - Net revenues for Q1 2025 were $5.6 million, a 43% decrease compared to Q1 2024[7] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 2025 was $2.8 million, a 56% decrease compared to Q1 2024[7] Fleet and TCE Rates - The company's vessels NBV (Net Book Value) is $82.5 million[7] - The company's cash balance is $15.7 million[7] - Q1 2025 TCE rates for the C3is fleet were 56% lower than Q1 2024 and 21% lower than the full year 2024[7] - Q1 2025 TCE rates for the Aframax tanker were 55% lower than Q1 2024 and 25% lower than the full year 2024[7] Fleet Composition and Strategy - The company's fleet consists of three Handysize drybulk carriers and one Aframax oil tanker[41] - The average age of the fleet is 14.3 years as of March 31, 2025[7, 43] - CAPEX repayments of $59.2 million have been made from July 2023 to April 2025 without resorting to bank loans[7, 49]