Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenues in Q1 2025 were $1,500,000, down from $3,100,000 in Q1 2024, indicating a significant decline [12] - Gross margins decreased to 30% in Q1 2025 from 49% in Q1 2024, primarily due to lower margins from a contract with the UK's NQCC [12] - Total operating expenses (OpEx) increased to $22,100,000 in Q1 2025 from $18,100,000 in the same period last year, driven by salary increases and higher stock compensation expenses [13] - The operating loss for Q1 2025 was $21,600,000, compared to $16,600,000 in the prior year [13] - The company recorded a net income of $42,600,000 in Q1 2025, a turnaround from a net loss of $20,800,000 in Q1 2024, largely due to favorable non-cash changes in derivative warrant and earn-out liabilities [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is focusing on advancing its utility-scale quantum computer concept through collaborations and government contracts, which are critical for future sales [4][5] - The NQCC contract is noted for having lower gross margins, but it is strategically important for the company to establish itself in the UK quantum ecosystem [50] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is actively participating in DARPA's quantum benchmarking initiative, which is crucial for advancing utility-scale quantum computing [4][27] - The interest in quantum computing remains primarily in R&D, with significant government contracts driving current sales, but commercial sales are expected to be several years away [39] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to scale up qubit counts using a chiplet approach, with plans to demonstrate over 100 qubits by the end of 2025 [16][18] - The focus is on achieving higher fidelity and faster gate speeds as part of the roadmap to utility-scale quantum computing [26][56] - The partnership with Quanta Computer is strategic, with a commitment of $250,000,000 over five years to support non-GPU hardware development [90] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism regarding the NQI reauthorization bill, which is expected to provide funding for quantum computing initiatives, although delays are anticipated [20][46] - The company is still in the R&D phase of quantum computing, with expectations that significant commercial sales will not materialize for another three to five years [39][41] Other Important Information - The company has received multiple awards to advance its quantum computing technologies, including a $5,480,000 grant for chip fabrication technology development [5][67] - The integration of optical signaling is seen as a critical advancement for scaling quantum systems, with expectations for implementation in the next few years [76][80] Q&A Session Summary Question: Progress on chip tiling and timelines - Management confirmed confidence in the chiplet approach to achieve 36 qubits by mid-year and over 100 by the end of 2025, with promising data supporting this strategy [16][17] Question: Updates on the NQI Reauthorization Act - Management indicated bipartisan support for the NQI reauthorization, but noted that it has not yet passed, with funding expected to take additional time to flow after approval [20][46] Question: Details on the DARPA contract - The DARPA Quantum Benchmarking Initiative is critical for achieving utility-scale quantum computing, with specific milestones related to qubit counts and fidelity required to progress to the next phase [25][26] Question: Customer interest in quantum processors - Management noted that while interest exists, the current environment is primarily R&D-focused, with significant sales unlikely until quantum advantage is achieved [39][41] Question: Optical signaling and its importance - Management highlighted the significance of optical signaling for future scalability, with a transition expected from coax to fiber optic cables in the coming years [76][80] Question: Revenue recognition from NQCC and Air Force contracts - Revenue from the NQCC opportunity is expected to be recognized over the next year, while the Air Force contract is projected to contribute approximately $1,000,000 over the upcoming year [81][82] Question: Future milestones with Quanta Computer - The partnership with Quanta is expected to evolve, with Quanta taking on more R&D responsibilities for control systems and hardware components over the next year [90][93]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenues in Q1 2025 were $1,500,000, down from $3,100,000 in Q1 2024, indicating a significant decline [12] - Gross margins decreased to 30% in Q1 2025 from 49% in Q1 2024, primarily due to lower margin revenues from a contract with the UK's NQCC [12] - Total operating expenses (OpEx) increased to $22,100,000 in Q1 2025 from $18,100,000 in the same period last year, driven by salary increases, new hires, and higher stock compensation expenses [13] - The operating loss for Q1 2025 was $21,600,000, compared to $16,600,000 in the prior year [13] - The company recorded a net income of $42,600,000 in Q1 2025, a turnaround from a net loss of $20,800,000 in Q1 2024, largely due to favorable non-cash changes in derivative warrant and earn-out liabilities [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is focusing on advancing its utility scale quantum computer concept, collaborating with Riverlane on quantum error correction technology [4][5] - The consortium for the AFOSR award aims to develop chip fabrication technology, with a total award of $5,480,000 [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is actively participating in DARPA's quantum benchmarking initiative, which is critical for advancing utility scale quantum computing [4][28] - The interest in quantum computing remains primarily in R&D, with significant government contracts driving current sales [38][41] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is pursuing a chiplet approach to scale qubit counts, aiming for 36 qubits by mid-2025 and over 100 qubits by the end of 2025 [16][18] - The strategy includes enhancing quantum error correction capabilities and integrating digital chip-based technology with existing systems [8][9] - The partnership with Quanta Computer is strategic, focusing on non-GPU hardware components, which will allow the company to concentrate on QPU development [91][94] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism regarding the NQI reauthorization bill, which is expected to pass with bipartisan support, although funding may take additional time to materialize [21][48] - The company anticipates that achieving quantum advantage will take at least three to five years, with current efforts focused on R&D and technology milestones [38][42] Other Important Information - The company has closed a $35,000,000 investment from Quanta Computer, which strengthens their strategic collaboration [10][90] - The company is exploring optical signaling as a future technology to improve scalability and reduce thermal load in quantum systems [78][81] Q&A Session Summary Question: Progress on chip tiling and timelines - Management confirmed confidence in the chiplet approach to achieve 36 qubits by mid-2025 and over 100 by the end of 2025, with promising data supporting this strategy [16][17] Question: Updates on the DARPA contract - The DARPA Quantum Benchmarking Initiative is crucial for utility scale quantum computing, with specific milestones related to qubit count and fidelity required to progress to the next phase [26][28] Question: Revenue from DARPA phases - Phase A of the DARPA project includes a $1,000,000 award, with expectations for increased funding in subsequent phases [34] Question: Customer interest in quantum processors - Current interest remains in R&D, with significant government funding impacting the conversion of interest into orders [40][41] Question: Optical signaling and its roadmap - Optical signaling is a key element for future scalability, with expectations to transition from coax to fiber optic cables in the next three to four years [78][81] Question: NQCC revenue recognition timeframe - Revenue from the NQCC opportunity is expected to be recognized over the next year, with a similar timeline for the Air Force contract [84]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenues in Q1 2025 were $1,500,000, down from $3,100,000 in Q1 2024, indicating a significant decline [12] - Gross margins decreased to 30% in Q1 2025 from 49% in Q1 2024, primarily due to lower margins from a contract with the UK's NQCC [12] - Total operating expenses (OpEx) increased to $22,100,000 in Q1 2025 from $18,100,000 in the same period last year, driven by salary increases, new hires, and higher stock compensation expenses [13] - The operating loss for Q1 2025 was $21,600,000, compared to $16,600,000 in the prior year [13] - The company recorded a net income of $42,600,000 in Q1 2025, a turnaround from a net loss of $20,800,000 in the previous year, largely due to favorable non-cash changes in derivative warrant and earn-out liabilities [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is focusing on advancing its utility scale quantum computer concept through collaborations and government contracts, which are critical for future sales [4][5] - The NQCC contract is noted for its lower gross margin profile, impacting overall profitability [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has been awarded multiple contracts, including a $1,000,000 award from DARPA for the Quantum Benchmarking Initiative, which is seen as strategically important despite its relatively small monetary value [34] - Interest in quantum computing remains primarily in R&D, with significant reliance on government contracts and academic research funding [41] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to demonstrate a chiplet approach to scale qubit counts, targeting over 100 qubits by the end of 2025 [16][19] - The strategy includes collaborations with various institutions to enhance quantum error correction capabilities and improve chip fabrication technology [5][6] - The company is optimistic about the NQI reauthorization, which is expected to provide funding for quantum computing initiatives, although delays in passing the bill are noted [22][50] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the chiplet approach as a means to scale up qubit counts, emphasizing its importance for the entire industry [19] - The company is optimistic about the future of quantum computing, although it acknowledges that achieving quantum advantage is still several years away [39] - Management highlighted the strategic importance of government contracts and collaborations in driving future growth [41][42] Other Important Information - The company has closed a $35,000,000 investment from Quanta Computer, which is expected to strengthen their partnership and reduce R&D costs in non-QPU hardware areas [10][96] - The company is exploring optical signaling as a future technology to improve scalability and reduce thermal load in quantum computing systems [80][84] Q&A Session Summary Question: Progress on chip tiling to reach 36 qubits - Management confirmed that the chiplet approach is critical for scaling qubit counts and expressed confidence in achieving the target by mid-year [16][19] Question: Updates on NQI Reauthorization Act - Management noted bipartisan support for the NQI reauthorization but indicated that it has not yet passed, with funding expected to take additional time to flow [21][50] Question: Details on the DARPA contract - The DARPA Quantum Benchmarking Initiative is crucial for developing utility scale quantum computing, with specific milestones related to qubit fidelity and gate speed [27][90] Question: Customer interest in acquiring processors - Management stated that interest remains high, but funding issues are currently hindering conversion to orders [41][42] Question: Timeframe for the 36 qubit QPU upgrade - Management indicated that the upgrade could occur in the second half of the year, depending on the demonstration of the chiplet approach [51][54] Question: Importance of optical signaling - Management emphasized the significance of optical signaling for future scalability and the transition from coax to fiber optic cables [80][84] Question: Revenue recognition from NQCC and Air Force contracts - Management expects revenue from the NQCC contract to be recognized over the next year, with the Air Force contract contributing approximately $1,000,000 over its three-year term [87]