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高盛:中国白酒行业_2024 - 2025 年第一季度总结_2025 年谨慎指引与增强股东回报,需求有待回升
Goldman Sachs· 2025-05-09 05:02
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Kweichow Moutai, Wuliangye Yibin, Luzhou Laojiao, and Fen Wine, while issuing "Neutral" ratings for Anhui Gujing and Jiangsu King's Luck Brewery, and "Sell" ratings for Jiangsu Yanghe, Sichuan Swellfun, and Jiugui Liquor [7][8]. Core Insights - The spirits industry is experiencing a slowdown in growth, with average sales and net profit growth projected at 6% and 8% respectively for 2025, following a tough 4Q24 [1][6]. - Super premium brands like Moutai and Wuliangye continue to show resilience, achieving higher growth compared to mid- to low-end segments [2][16]. - Companies are adopting more cautious financial guidance for 2025, indicating a focus on channel health and inventory management [5][18]. Summary by Sections Sales and Profit Performance - Spirits coverage saw a slowdown with average sales growth of 7% and net profit growth of 8% in 2024, with a tough 4Q24 showing only 3% sales growth [1][11]. - Moutai and Wuliangye reported strong sales growth of 16% and 7% respectively in 2024, while Jiangsu Yanghe faced a significant decline of 13% [13][16]. Company Guidance - Most companies have set lower financial guidance for 2025, reflecting caution regarding demand outlook and a focus on resolving channel inventory issues [5][18]. - Kweichow Moutai's guidance for 2025 includes a sales growth target of 9%, down from 15% in 2024 [18]. Market Trends - The report highlights a divergence in performance between super premium and upper mid-end players, with super premium brands maintaining stable demand while upper mid-end brands like Yanghe and Jiugui faced significant declines [16][22]. - The demand for upper mid-end spirits is declining, while super premium segments remain stable, indicating a shift in consumer preferences [20][22]. Shareholder Returns - There is a notable increase in dividend payout ratios across the sector, with some companies committing to high payout ratios and total cash dividends [17][28]. - Wuliangye and Laojiao have raised their dividend payout ratios to approximately 70% and 65% respectively, reflecting a commitment to shareholder returns [17]. Valuation and Earnings Revisions - The average P/E ratio for spirits coverage is currently at 16x for 2025, slightly above historical averages, with a general downward revision in earnings forecasts for several companies due to competitive pressures [1][6][28]. - Wuliangye's earnings forecast has been revised upwards, while forecasts for Gujing, King's Luck, Yanghe, and Swellfun have been revised downwards [6][28].