Core Viewpoint - Nvidia's investment of up to $100 billion in OpenAI is seen as a significant commitment to the future of artificial intelligence, but it raises concerns about circular financing and potential risks associated with funding its own demand [1][10]. Group 1: Investment Details - Nvidia plans to invest $10 billion initially, with the total investment of $100 billion tied to the deployment of Nvidia systems requiring 10 gigawatts of power, equivalent to 4 million to 5 million GPUs [2]. - The investment is part of a broader $300 billion deal with Oracle for cloud infrastructure, indicating a strong partnership between Nvidia and OpenAI [1]. Group 2: Circular Financing Implications - The investment represents a form of circular financing, where Nvidia is essentially funding one of its largest customers to ensure continued demand for its chips [4][5]. - This strategy mirrors past practices seen during the internet bubble, where Cisco provided credit to telecoms, leading to unsustainable sales when capital dried up [5][10]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Nvidia faces increasing competition as major customers like Alphabet, Amazon, and Microsoft develop their own custom AI chips, which could threaten Nvidia's market position [6]. - The shift towards inference in AI computing, where Nvidia's competitive advantage is less pronounced, adds to the urgency of maintaining customer loyalty through investments [8][9]. Group 4: Risk Assessment - While Nvidia currently holds a dominant position in AI infrastructure, the reliance on OpenAI, which has not yet proven a sustainable business model, introduces significant risk [12]. - If the AI boom slows or if hyperscalers opt for cheaper alternatives, Nvidia's growth could be jeopardized, potentially leading to a collapse of its investment strategy [11][12].