Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue grew 26% year-on-year to a record $1.24 billion, marking the fourth consecutive billion-dollar quarter [5][13] - Royalties increased 27% to a record $737 million, driven by strength in AI and general-purpose data centers [5][13] - Non-GAAP EPS reached $0.43, supported by higher revenue and slightly lower operating expenses than expected [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - License revenue was $505 million, up 25% year-on-year, driven by demand for next-generation technologies [5][14] - Data center royalty revenue has grown more than 100% year-on-year, with expectations for it to become the largest business segment in the future [5][13] - Edge AI devices, particularly smartphones, are experiencing faster growth than the market, with all major Android OEMs ramping up production of CSS-based chips [13][14] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Arm's share among top hyperscalers is expected to reach 50%, with significant deployments of Neoverse CPUs [8][9] - The automotive market in Physical AI grew double digits year-on-year, contributing to strong royalty performance [14] - The shift towards agent-based AI is reshaping data center design, requiring CPUs with higher core counts and better power efficiency [8][10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Arm has organized its business around three units: Edge AI, Physical AI, and Cloud AI, to align with customer deployment of AI [6] - The company is focused on investing in innovation across a broad spectrum of compute technologies, including next-generation architectures and compute subsystems [5][16] - Arm aims to be the compute platform of choice for all AI workloads, leveraging its strengths in power efficiency and predictable latency [10][91] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in future revenue growth due to strong customer demand and a growing base of long-duration contracts at higher royalty rates [17] - The company anticipates revenue of $1.47 billion for Q4, representing an 18% year-on-year growth at the midpoint [17] - Management acknowledged potential risks from memory supply chain constraints but indicated that growth in Cloud AI is compensating for these risks [24][25] Other Important Information - Arm is hosting an event on March 24th, with no details provided ahead of the event [18] - The company is exploring chiplets and complete SoCs as part of its R&D investments [16] Q&A Session Summary Question: Arm's role in AI and cloud data centers - Management highlighted the shift from training to inference workloads, emphasizing the suitability of CPUs for agentic AI tasks due to their power efficiency and low latency [21][22] Question: Impact of memory supply chain constraints on royalty revenue - Management indicated that a potential 20% reduction in smartphone unit volumes could translate to a 1-2% negative impact on total royalties, with Cloud AI growth offsetting risks [23][24][25] Question: SoftBank's potential need to sell Arm stock - Management confirmed that SoftBank's leadership is not interested in selling any shares of Arm stock, expressing long-term confidence in the company [30] Question: Trends in royalty revenue growth - Management noted that royalty growth percentages may be lower due to tougher comparisons from previous quarters, but absolute dollar growth is expected to remain strong [31][32] Question: Data center revenue quantification - Management indicated that data center revenue is expected to grow significantly, potentially reaching similar or larger levels than the smartphone business in the coming years [39] Question: Impact of higher royalty rates on smartphone unit volumes - Management explained that the transition to higher royalty rates with v9 and CSS will help offset lower smartphone unit volumes [42][43] Question: Partnerships and custom ASICs with SoftBank - Management did not provide specific details on potential custom ASICs but acknowledged the substantial partnership with SoftBank [46] Question: Arm's IP penetration in AI data center semis - Management discussed the evolving architecture of data center chips and the increasing role of CPUs in handling AI workloads [49][50] Question: Compute subsystems' contribution to royalty revenue - Management indicated that CSS has grown from approaching double digits to well into the teens percentage of royalty revenue, with expectations for further growth [56][57]

Core Viewpoint - Arm Holdings experienced a volatile year in 2025, with strong results driven by AI trends, but faced valuation concerns and fears of an AI bubble, leading to an 11% decline in stock price by year-end [1]. Group 1: Company Performance - Arm started the year positively, benefiting from the $500 billion Stargate Project involving major companies like Nvidia and Oracle [2]. - The stock saw a sharp decline in March due to a broader market retreat and the "Liberation Day" tariff announcement [2]. - Despite the fluctuations, Arm reported a 24% revenue growth for the first half of the current fiscal year, although growth can be erratic due to its licensing model [5]. Group 2: Business Model and Product Development - Arm's business model relies on licensing and royalty revenue, which results in slower growth compared to other chip manufacturers that sell chips directly [4]. - The company is expanding its product portfolio with compute subsystems (CSS), enhancing production efficiency for customers [6]. - Arm is gaining traction in cloud computing through partnerships with Microsoft, Alphabet, and Amazon [6]. Group 3: Future Outlook - For the upcoming third quarter, Arm is guiding for $1.225 billion in revenue, reflecting a 24% increase year-over-year, and adjusted earnings per share are expected to rise to $0.41 from $0.39 [9]. - While investors may seek stronger bottom-line growth, Arm's competitive advantages and investments in AI are anticipated to yield positive results in the future [9].