Financial Performance - Kaspi.kz consolidated revenue increased by 61% YoY to KZT 967501 million in 2Q'25[133] - Kaspi.kz consolidated net income increased by 7% YoY to KZT 258629 million in 2Q'25[133] - The company reiterates its FY 2025 guidance, expecting around 15% net income growth, excluding Türkiye[111] Segment Performance - Payments platform revenue increased by 16% YoY to KZT 161216 million in 2Q'25, with net income up 19% YoY to KZT 105697 million[49, 135] - Marketplace platform revenue increased by 25% YoY to KZT 459088 million in 2Q'25, but net income increased 13% YoY to KZT 70477 million[69, 135] - Fintech platform revenue increased by 21% YoY to KZT 370717 million in 2Q'25, with net income up 8% YoY to KZT 82455 million[88, 135] Key Growth Drivers - E-Grocery GMV grew by 57% YoY in 2Q'25, surpassing 1 million consumers[11, 12] - Advertising revenue on Kaspi.kz increased by 91% YoY in 1H'25[26] - Kaspi Pay TPV from other banks and Alipay increased by 128% since launch[19] Hepsiburada (Türkiye) Performance - Hepsiburada's revenue increased by 23% in 2Q'25[98] - Hepsiburada's EBITDA increased by 42% in 2Q'25[98] - Hepsiburada's net income decreased 39% YoY in 2Q'25[100]