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Debian APT宣布“Rust令”:六个月内不支持的架构将被淘汰
3 6 Ke· 2025-11-03 11:54
Core Points - The Debian community has announced that starting from May 2026, the APT package management tool will require the use of the Rust toolchain for all architectures, raising concerns among users and developers about the implications for unsupported ports [1][2][4] Group 1: Reasons for the Change - The introduction of Rust as a hard dependency in APT is aimed at enhancing memory safety and improving unit testing methods, particularly for code related to parsing .deb, .ar, and .tar files, as well as HTTP signature verification [2] - The move is seen as essential for the project's progress, emphasizing the need to rely on modern tools and technologies rather than struggling with outdated systems [2] Group 2: Challenges for Unsupported Ports - Some lesser-known Debian ports, such as m68k, HPPA, SuperH/SH4, and Alpha, face challenges due to the lack of adequate Rust support, which could lead to their potential elimination if they cannot compile and run Rust code [4][5] - Currently, only DEC Alpha, HP PA-RISC, and Hitachi SH-4 lack any Rust compiler, while Motorola 68000 has partial support that is insufficient for Debian [4] Group 3: Community Reactions - Reactions within the Debian community are mixed, with some expressing discomfort over the perceived dismissal of non-Rust supporting ports as "retro computing," while others argue that Rust's safety benefits are valid [5][6] - Concerns have been raised about the short six-month deadline for migration, with suggestions that such transitions typically require more time for proper implementation and testing [5][6] Group 4: Developer Support and Community Size - The success of this transition hinges on whether there are enough developers within the community to support the necessary compiler expansions and fixes for the affected ports [6] - The burden of ensuring software compatibility on platforms with minimal installation percentages is highlighted as a significant challenge for maintainers [6]