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Netflix is now using generative AI—but it risks leaving viewers and creatives behind
TechXplore· 2025-07-28 14:41
Core Insights - Netflix's integration of generative AI in the production of "El Eternauta" signifies a major technological advancement in the entertainment industry, raising questions about authenticity and the nature of creativity [1][4][16] Technology and Production - The use of text-to-video AI by Netflix allows for the creation of scenes at a speed ten times faster than traditional methods, marking a significant shift from CGI to generative AI in visual effects [2][4] - Traditional VFX requires extensive manual labor from artists, while generative AI enables a more conversational approach where artists describe scenes and algorithms generate them instantly [3][4] Economic Implications - The text-to-video AI market is projected to reach £1.33 billion by 2029, driven by the need for cost-cutting in the wake of reduced content spending by major studios like Netflix, which saw a 4.6% decline in 2022 [5][6] - Generative AI could reduce costs by 10% across the media industry and up to 30% in TV and film, making advanced creative capabilities accessible to independent filmmakers [7] Workforce and Job Market - The OECD estimates that 27% of jobs globally are at high risk of automation due to AI, with many VFX workers already facing challenging working conditions, including unpaid overtime [8] - The integration of AI in filmmaking raises concerns about the displacement of human creativity and the potential loss of jobs in the VFX sector [9][16] Legal and Regulatory Challenges - The lack of comprehensive federal AI legislation in the US leaves creators vulnerable, as seen in the ongoing copyright litigation against AI companies for using copyrighted materials without permission [11][14] - The UK is also facing similar challenges, with upcoming consultations on copyright and AI reform [12] Industry Adaptation and Future Outlook - The Hollywood strikes in 2023 highlighted fears about AI's impact on jobs, leading to agreements that protect certain roles but leave VFX workers exposed [13][15] - As AI technology evolves faster than legal frameworks and industry adaptation, there is a risk of a disconnect between technological capabilities and public acceptance [16][17]