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深度|巨头同轴发力:从 Google AP2 与 Coinbase x402 看 AI Payment 的下一阶段的发展与机会
Z Potentials· 2025-09-20 02:17
Core Insights - The article discusses the emerging field of AI payments, highlighting the competitive landscape among major tech companies like Google and Coinbase as they develop protocols to facilitate AI-driven transactions [2][3]. Group 1: Google AP2 - Google has launched the Agent Payments Protocol (AP2) in collaboration with over 60 payment networks and financial institutions, aiming to establish a unified standard for AI and payment interactions [4]. - AP2 introduces a dual authorization mechanism involving user intent and merchant confirmation, ensuring that AI transactions are secure and verifiable [7][9]. - The protocol does not alter existing payment networks but adds a trust layer to confirm AI payment intentions, addressing concerns about AI's role in financial transactions [9][10]. Group 2: Coinbase x402 - Coinbase is promoting the x402 protocol, which integrates stablecoins and blockchain technology into AI payment processes, allowing for real-time settlements [10][12]. - The x402 protocol enables AI agents to make payments directly based on predefined billing information, streamlining the payment process [12][13]. - This protocol aims to create a seamless payment experience for AI agents, facilitating microtransactions and automated payments without human intervention [12][13]. Group 3: Convergence of Protocols - Both AP2 and x402 represent parallel tracks in the evolution of AI payments, with AP2 focusing on regulatory compliance and x402 emphasizing programmable, instant settlements [14][15]. - The convergence of these protocols indicates a future where both fiat and cryptocurrency payments are accessible to AI agents, enhancing their transactional capabilities [14][15]. Group 4: Entrepreneurial Opportunities - There is a significant gap in the market for usable products built on these protocols, presenting opportunities for startups to create scalable solutions [18][19]. - FluxA is positioned to develop a payment execution layer that aligns with AP2 and x402, providing modular components for AI-driven economic services [19][24]. - The startup aims to simplify the integration of payment capabilities for developers, making it easier to implement AI payment solutions across various applications [31][32]. Group 5: Future of AI Payments - The article concludes that the next phase of AI payments will be defined by the collaboration between established protocols and the development of practical execution products [27][28]. - The successful implementation of these protocols will enable AI agents to conduct transactions in a compliant and efficient manner, marking a significant shift in the digital economy [27][28].