8 October 2025 | 1:19AM HKT Equity Research China Spirits Tracker: Sales remained weak during Golden Week; banquet demand as the only growth pillar Golden week holiday season (National holiday and Mid-Autmn festival) liquor consumption momentum likely remained weak on YoY basis as we expected in key regions (Hunan, Anhui, Henan etc.), per our regional channel checks. We noted banquets remains the only growth pillar for spirits names which generally outperformed compared to other consumption scenarios during ...

Summary of the Conference Call on Chinese Liquor Industry - 2Q25 Results Industry Overview - **Industry**: Chinese Liquor - **Companies Covered**: Lao Jiao (Luzhou Lao Jiao Co. Ltd) and Gujing (Anhui Gujing Distillery Company Limited) Key Financial Results Lao Jiao - **Sales**: Decreased by 8% year-over-year (YoY) in 2Q25, which was in line with expectations [6] - **Net Profit**: Decreased by 11% YoY in 2Q25, also in line with expectations [6] - **Operating Profit Margin (OPM)**: Decreased by 3.3 percentage points (ppts) [6] - **Gross Profit Margin (GPM)**: Decreased by 4.7 ppts due to a higher business tax [6] - **Operating Expenses Ratio**: Decreased by 1.3 ppts [6] Gujing - **Sales**: Decreased by 14% YoY in 2Q25, which was below expectations [6] - **Net Profit**: Decreased by 12% YoY in 2Q25, also below expectations [6] - **Operating Profit Margin (OPM)**: Increased by 1.0 ppt [6] - **GPM**: Remained flat, with a decrease in operating expenses ratio by 1.0 ppt [6] Product and Sales Mix - **Midrange to High-End Liquor Sales**: Accounted for 92% of core sales, with a decrease of 1% YoY (volume increased by 13%, average selling price (ASP) decreased by 13%) [6] - **Low-End Liquor Sales**: Decreased by 17% YoY (volume decreased by 7%, ASP decreased by 11%) [6] - **Sales Channels**: - Traditional wholesale offline channel (94% of liquor sales) saw a decrease of 4% YoY, with a GPM of 87.4% [6] - New online channel experienced an increase of 28% YoY, with a GPM of 83.5% [6] Customer Advances and Cash Position - **Customer Advances**: Increased to RMB 3.5 billion in 2Q25 from RMB 2.3 billion in 2Q24 [6] - **Cash from Selling Products**: Decreased by 15% YoY in 2Q25 to RMB 9.5 billion [6] - **Net Cash Position**: Increased to RMB 34.3 billion in 2Q25 from RMB 31.4 billion in 1Q25 and RMB 25.1 billion in 2Q24 [6] Regional Performance - **Northern China**: Sales decreased by 27% YoY [6] - **Central China**: Sales increased by 4% YoY [6] - **Southern China**: Sales decreased by 6% YoY [6] Analyst Reactions - **Anhui Gujing Distillery Company Limited**: Unchanged outlook with a modest shortfall and a modest revision lower [8] - **Luzhou Lao Jiao Co. Ltd**: Outlook remains unchanged and largely in line with expectations [8] Additional Insights - **Product Mix in 1H25**: Mid-market to high-end Vintage increased by 2% YoY to RMB 11.0 billion; mass market Gujing series decreased by 4% YoY to RMB 1.2 billion; low-end segment including Huanghelou increased by 7% YoY to RMB 1.5 billion [6] - **Cash Position for Gujing**: Cash from selling products increased by 19% YoY in 2Q25 to RMB 7.0 billion [6] - **Net Cash for Gujing**: RMB 15.3 billion in 2Q25 compared to RMB 16.2 billion in 1Q25 and RMB 16.0 billion in 2Q24 [6] This summary encapsulates the key financial metrics, product performance, and regional insights for the Chinese liquor industry, specifically focusing on Lao Jiao and Gujing for the second quarter of 2025.

Summary of China Spirits Tracker Conference Call Industry Overview - The spirits industry is experiencing a recovery in market sentiment, with investors adopting a "worst is over" perspective as the impact of anti-graft policies normalizes [1][1] - The price-to-earnings (P/E) gap between spirits and A-share indices is nearing a decade low, approximately 2-3x, which is an 18% premium compared to the last decade average of 103% [1][1] - Northbound fund flows into spirits stocks remain low as of the end of Q2 2025 [1][1] Demand and Consumption Trends - Retail demand is gradually improving month-on-month, although banquet consumption is still significantly affected by anti-graft policies, with an estimated 30-50% of commercial banquet demand under policy impact [1][1] - A 30% decline in retail sales for spirits was observed in August due to these ongoing impacts [1][1] - Distributors are cautious with channel stocking, leading to minimal prepayments in July and August [1][1] Company-Specific Insights - **Shede Spirits**: Despite policy challenges, management reported a sequential improvement in retail demand, with some SKUs showing positive bottle-open ratios year-on-year in August [1][1] - The company remains cautiously optimistic about sell-through performance during the upcoming peak seasons [1][1] - Regional performance varies, with Jiangsu and Guangdong under pressure, while Shandong, Hebei, and Sichuan show resilience [1][1] Price Trends - **Moutai**: The wholesale price of original case Feitian Moutai decreased by RMB 65 from RMB 1,910 to RMB 1,845, while unpacked prices fell by RMB 55 from RMB 1,875 to RMB 1,820 [5][5] - Other Moutai SKUs also saw price declines, with significant drops in various products [5][5] - **Wuliangye**: The wholesale price decreased by RMB 90 to RMB 860 and RMB 80 to RMB 835 for different product lines [5][5] - **Guojiao 1573**: Prices remained stable at RMB 835 [5][5] Market Focus - The upcoming peak retail season, particularly around the Mid-Autumn Festival on October 6, 2025, is a key focus for the industry [1][1] - The direction of future policies, including property-related policies and clarifications on anti-graft measures, will significantly influence market dynamics [1][1] Additional Developments - Moutai launched a new full-case specification on August 14, 2025, priced 30% lower than previous offerings [17][17] - ZJLD's chairman is actively building personal branding and engaging with merchants to boost sales [17][17] - Gujing launched a new product targeting younger consumers, emphasizing a minimalist design and mix-drinking scenarios [17][17] Conclusion - The spirits industry is navigating through a challenging environment with cautious optimism as demand begins to recover. Key players are adjusting strategies to adapt to changing market conditions and consumer preferences while keeping an eye on regulatory impacts and upcoming seasonal opportunities [1][1][1]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the spirits industry or specific companies within it Core Insights - The spirits industry is currently experiencing a transition period, with companies focusing on stability, channel profits, and product quality rather than aggressive growth targets [3] - There is a noted weak trend in consumption around the Dragon Boat Festival, with only Moutai showing a slight increase in prepayment compared to the previous year [1][6] - Companies are increasingly targeting younger consumers and expanding their brand rejuvenation efforts to capture this demographic [3] Summary by Company Moutai - Moutai has introduced new promotional policies for residential and wedding banquets to stimulate demand, including cash rebates and complimentary honeymoon trips for larger events [13] - The wholesale price of original case Feitian Moutai decreased from Rmb2,165 to Rmb2,125, while unpacked Feitian Moutai's price fell from Rmb2,080 to Rmb2,060 [2][22] Wuliangye - Wuliangye's wholesale price remained stable at Rmb950, with prepayment rates in the first quarter of 2025 reported at 40%-50% [6][22] Guojiao 1573 - Guojiao 1573's wholesale price decreased from Rmb860 to Rmb855, with prepayment rates around 40%-45% [6][22] Yanghe - Yanghe reported a prepayment rate of approximately 45% and is focusing on expanding its sales network [6][8] Gujing - Gujing aims for nationwide expansion and a focus on sub-premium strategies, with a sales network covering over 70% of regions nationwide [7][8] Yingjia - Yingjia targets total sales of Rmb7.6 billion for 2025, reflecting a 3.5% year-on-year increase, and plans to improve dividend payout ratios [11][13] Market Trends - The retail sales of liquor and tobacco in China grew by 5.1% year-on-year in April 2025, indicating a gradual recovery in the market [13] - Spirits companies are focusing on improving retail sell-through, inventory destocking, and channel expansion amid industry-wide growth deceleration [13]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Luzhou Lao Jiao Co. Ltd is Equal-weight [5] Core Insights - The company reported 1.8% sales growth and 0.4% net profit growth year-over-year in 1Q25, which aligns with estimates [8] - The dividend payout ratio increased to 65% in 2024 from 60% in 2023, with targets of 70% and 75% for 2025 and 2026 respectively [8] - The company aims for steady revenue growth in 2025, despite a challenging market environment [8] Revenue and Profitability - Mid-high end liquor sales rose 3% year-over-year, accounting for 88.4% of total liquor sales, while low-end liquor sales increased by 6% in 2024 [2] - Operating profit margin (OPM) declined by 1.0 percentage points year-over-year in 1Q25, with a narrowed gross profit margin (GPM) due to a lower product mix [2] - In 2024, OPM contracted by 0.7 percentage points, driven by a 2.8 percentage point decrease in GPM, partially offset by savings in operating expenses [2] Financial Position - Customer advances were Rmb3.1 billion in 1Q25, down from Rmb4.0 billion in 4Q24 and Rmb2.5 billion in 1Q24 [3] - The net cash position improved to Rmb31.4 billion in 1Q25 from Rmb29.0 billion in 4Q24 and Rmb21.4 billion in 1Q24 [3] - Cash from selling products decreased by 7% year-over-year in 1Q25 to Rmb9.9 billion [3] Future Projections - The company projects net profit growth of 1.7% year-over-year in 2024, which is 4% below consensus estimates [8] - The price target for the stock is set at Rmb122.00, indicating a downside of 3% from the closing price of Rmb125.36 on April 25, 2025 [5] - Earnings per share (EPS) estimates for the fiscal years ending in 2024, 2025, and 2026 are Rmb9.58, Rmb10.10, and Rmb10.74 respectively [5]