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IEC 63169:2020《家用和类似用途制冷器具食品保鲜》国际标准
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从五届青岛国际标准化大会看青岛标准国际化创新型城市建设之路
Core Viewpoint - The Qingdao International Standardization Conference has evolved into a global platform for standardization, significantly enhancing China's influence in international standards and promoting the integration of standards with economic and social development [4][6]. Group 1: Development of Qingdao's Standardization - Ten years ago, the State Council initiated a reform plan that ignited Qingdao's ambition for international standardization, leading to the establishment of a comprehensive strategy involving multiple resources and policies [2][3]. - Qingdao has invested 170 million yuan in 5,744 standardization projects, significantly boosting the enthusiasm of enterprises and institutions for standard innovation [2][3]. - The city has implemented various policies and frameworks to promote standardization, including the integration of standard-setting into high-quality development assessments for local governments [2][3]. Group 2: Achievements of Qingdao's Standardization - Qingdao has hosted four international standardization conferences, each focusing on different themes, and has established itself as a permanent venue for these events [3][4]. - The city has led or participated in the development of 266 international standards and over 3,800 national standards, showcasing its significant role in standardization efforts [6][9]. - The 2023 conference introduced the "Qingdao Initiative" to strengthen standardization cooperation among Shanghai Cooperation Organization member states, marking a milestone in Qingdao's transformation from a rule follower to a rule maker [6][9]. Group 3: Impact on Industry and Economy - Qingdao's standardization efforts have driven industrial transformation, with companies like Haier leading the development of international standards that enhance their global competitiveness [9][10]. - The city has established a comprehensive standardization network that supports sustainable urban development and integrates standards into various sectors, including environmental management and public services [10][11]. - Qingdao's local government has created 59 local standards and over 210 agricultural regulations, demonstrating its commitment to tailored standardization that meets local needs [12]. Group 4: Future Directions - The upcoming 2025 conference will focus on high-level standards leading to high-quality development, further solidifying Qingdao's role in the global standardization landscape [3][4]. - Qingdao aims to continue building an ecosystem that attracts top standardization institutions and experts, enhancing its capacity to influence global standards [8][12].