Core Insights - The freight market saw a rebound in September, primarily due to truckload volumes, although the future outlook remains uncertain [1][2] Freight Market Performance - Cass' multimodal shipments index rose by 2.5% sequentially in September, with a 1.5% increase when seasonally adjusted, reversing the decline seen in August [2] - Year-over-year, the volumes dataset decreased by 5.4%, marking the smallest decline in three months, supported by delayed tariff implementations [2][4] - The truckload (TL) market gained market share from the less-than-truckload (LTL) market for the second consecutive month [2][3] Rate and Expenditure Trends - The TL linehaul index increased by 1.7% sequentially in September and was up 2.6% year-over-year, representing the largest annual increase in three years [9] - Cass' freight expenditures index, which includes total freight spending, rose by 5.1% sequentially (2.5% seasonally adjusted) and was up 2.2% year-over-year, marking the fifth increase in the past six months [5] Capacity and Demand Dynamics - Shippers are consolidating smaller loads into full truckloads to benefit from lower rates, which has contributed to the shift in trucking dynamics [3] - The report suggests that the positive trend in TL volumes may be temporary due to potential air pockets in demand caused by pre-tariff shipping [4] - Inbound container flows from China are expected to be subdued in the latter half of the year, with a forecasted 6% year-over-year decline in October [4] Market Indicators - The Outbound Tender Reject Index indicates that current tender rejections are outperforming prior-year levels but do not signal a recovery [7] - The National Truckload Index shows that spot rates are modestly ahead of year-ago levels, reflecting a slight improvement in the market [8] Future Considerations - The immigration crackdown and the halt in issuing non-domiciled commercial driver's licenses could significantly tighten capacity in the next two years [9]