Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 ___________________________ FORM 10-Q x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025 OR o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________ to __________ Commission File No. 000-20827 ____________________ CASS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. (Exact name of regi ...

[Financial Highlights & CEO Commentary](index=1&type=section&id=Second%20Quarter%20Financial%20Highlights) Cass Information Systems reported a significant increase in Q2 2025 net income to $8.9 million, driven by expanded net interest income and strategic TEM business divestiture Q2 2025 Key Financial Metrics | Metric | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Net Income ($) | $8.9 million | $4.5 million | +97.6% | | Diluted EPS ($) | $0.66 | $0.32 | +106.3% | | Return on Average Equity (%) | 15.35% | 8.01% | +7.34 p.p. | | Net Interest Margin (%) | 3.78% | 3.32% | +0.46 p.p. | - The CEO attributed the **strong quarterly performance** to **growth in interest-earning assets**, **improved net interest margin**, and ongoing **efficiency initiatives**; the **successful sale of the TEM business** is expected to provide capital for other purposes and allow for greater focus on core operations[1](index=1&type=chunk) - Key strategic actions in the quarter included: **closing the sale of the TEM business**, resulting in a **$3.6 million gain**; **selling $34.0 million of low-yield corporate investment securities** at a loss to **reposition the portfolio for better future returns**; and **repurchasing 140,269 shares of company stock**[3](index=3&type=chunk) [Operational and Financial Performance Analysis](index=2&type=section&id=Second%20Quarter%202025%20Financial%20Commentary) Profitability was primarily driven by a 22.3% YoY increase in net interest income, despite mixed transaction volumes and higher personnel expenses [Business Volume Analysis](index=2&type=section&id=Transportation%20Invoice%20and%20Dollar%20Volumes) Transportation invoice volume was flat YoY, with dollar volumes up 3.2%, while facility expense dollar volumes surged 16.1% YoY Q2 2025 Transportation Volume | Metric | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | YoY Change | Q1 2025 | QoQ Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Invoice Volume (millions) | 8.84 | 8.88 | -0.5% | 8.36 | +5.7% | | Dollar Volume (billions) | $9.4 | $9.1 | +3.2% | $8.6 | +8.4% | Q2 2025 Facility Expense Volume | Metric | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | YoY Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Invoice Volume (millions) | 4.1 | 4.2 | -1.4% | | Dollar Volume (billions) | $5.5 | $4.8 | +16.1% | [Revenue Analysis](index=2&type=section&id=Processing%20Fees) Net interest income significantly increased by $3.5 million (22.3%) due to margin expansion and asset growth, while fee-based revenues were mixed - **Processing fees increased by $266,000 (1.6%)** over Q2 2024, reflecting **flat transaction volumes**[7](index=7&type=chunk) - **Financial fees decreased by $299,000 (2.9%)** compared to Q2 2024, primarily due to a **17.4% decline in average payments in advance of funding**[7](index=7&type=chunk) - **Net interest income grew by $3.5 million (22.3%) YoY**, attributed to the **net interest margin improving to 3.78% from 3.32%** and a **$131.9 million increase in average interest-earning assets**[8](index=8&type=chunk) [Expense and Other Items Analysis](index=2&type=section&id=Provision%20for%20Credit%20Losses) The company recorded a minimal provision for credit losses, realized a strategic loss on securities sale, and saw personnel expenses rise despite reduced headcount - The **provision for credit losses was only $25,000** in Q2 2025, **compared to $400,000** in Q2 2024[10](index=10&type=chunk) - A **loss of $3.6 million** was taken on the **sale of $34.0 million of corporate investment securities** yielding 2.29%; proceeds will be **redeployed into higher-yielding assets**[11](index=11&type=chunk) - **Personnel expenses increased by $1.5 million (5.7%) YoY**, driven by merit increases, acquisition-related costs, and higher profit-sharing due to improved earnings, despite a **5.9% decrease in average full-time employees**[12](index=12&type=chunk) [Balance Sheet and Capital Management](index=2&type=section&id=Loans) Ending loans decreased sequentially but increased YoY, average deposits declined, and the company actively managed capital through repurchases and dividend approvals - **Ending loans decreased by $24.9 million (2.2%)** compared to March 31, 2025, but **increased by $35.0 million (3.2%)** since December 31, 2024[14](index=14&type=chunk) - **Average deposits decreased by $36.4 million (3.5%)** compared to Q2 2024, partly due to larger commercial clients using funds for acquisitions[16](index=16&type=chunk) - The Board of Directors **approved a quarterly dividend of $0.31 per share** and **authorized a new repurchase program for up to 500,000 shares** of common stock[19](index=19&type=chunk) [Discontinued Operations (TEM Business Sale)](index=1&type=section&id=Income%20from%20Discontinued%20Operations) The company finalized the sale of its TEM business, resulting in a $3.6 million gain and $3.7 million income from discontinued operations, with future earnings expected to be neutral - The **sale of the TEM business closed on June 30, 2025**, and has been **accounted for as a discontinued operation**[2](index=2&type=chunk) - The sale **generated a gain of $3.6 million** and was part of a **total income from discontinued operations of $3.7 million (net of tax)** for Q2 2025[14](index=14&type=chunk)[24](index=24&type=chunk) - Management expects **future consolidated earnings to be neutral from the sale**, as the projected net income of the TEM business will be **offset by increased interest income from deploying the $18.0 million purchase price**[14](index=14&type=chunk) [Consolidated Financial Statements](index=4&type=section&id=Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Income%20%28unaudited%29) This section presents the unaudited consolidated financial statements, including the Statement of Income, Balance Sheet, Average Balances, and discontinued operations financials [Consolidated Statements of Income](index=4&type=section&id=Consolidated%20Statements%20of%20Income) Total revenues from continuing operations were $44.4 million, with total net income reaching $8.9 million, or $0.66 per diluted share, significantly up from Q2 2024 Q2 Income Statement Summary ($ in thousands) | Line Item | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | YoY Change | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Fee Revenue | $27,243 | $27,276 | -0.1% | | Net Interest Income | $19,475 | $15,929 | +22.3% | | Net Income from Continuing Ops | $5,160 | $4,308 | +19.8% | | Income from Discontinued Ops | $3,695 | $176 | +2000% | | **Net Income** | **$8,855** | **$4,484** | **+97.5%** | [Consolidated Balance Sheets](index=5&type=section&id=Consolidated%20Balance%20Sheets) Total assets were $2.32 billion, reflecting TEM divestiture, with loans at $1.10 billion, deposits at $1.00 billion, and shareholders' equity growing to $240.8 million Balance Sheet Highlights ($ in thousands) | Account | June 30, 2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Total Assets | $2,316,018 | $2,395,081 | | Loans, net | $1,102,708 | $1,068,594 | | Total Deposits | $1,003,795 | $967,916 | | Total Shareholders' Equity | $240,822 | $229,030 | [Average Balances and Key Ratios](index=6&type=section&id=Average%20Balances%20%28unaudited%29) Average interest-earning assets increased to $2.09 billion, with ROE rising to 15.35% and NIM expanding to 3.78%, reflecting improved efficiency and reduced headcount Key Performance Ratios (Q2 2025 vs. Q2 2024) | Ratio | Q2 2025 | Q2 2024 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Return on average equity | 15.35% | 8.01% | | Return on average assets | 1.48% | 0.78% | | Net interest margin | 3.78% | 3.32% | - **Average interest-earning assets grew to $2.09 billion** in Q2 2025, an **increase from $1.96 billion** in Q2 2024[28](index=28&type=chunk) - **Average full-time equivalent employees decreased to 989** in Q2 2025 **from 1,051** in Q2 2024, reflecting **efficiency gains**[30](index=30&type=chunk) [Discontinued Operations Financials](index=7&type=section&id=Assets%20and%20Liabilities%20of%20Discontinued%20Operations%20%28unaudited%29) The sold TEM business generated $9.3 million in Q2 2025 total revenue, including a $3.6 million gain on sale, resulting in $3.7 million net income, with all related assets and liabilities removed - **Total revenue from discontinued operations in Q2 2025 was $9.3 million**, which **includes a $3.6 million gain** on the sale of the TEM business[34](index=34&type=chunk) - **Net income from discontinued operations for Q2 2025 was $3.7 million, net of tax**[34](index=34&type=chunk) - As of June 30, 2025, **all assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations have been removed from the balance sheet**, showing a **zero balance**[32](index=32&type=chunk)

Core Viewpoint - Investors in Cass Information Systems, Inc. (CASS) should closely monitor the stock due to significant implied volatility in the options market, particularly the Jun 20, 2025 $45.00 Put option [1] Group 1: Implied Volatility - Implied volatility indicates the market's expectation of future price movement, with high levels suggesting a potential significant move or an upcoming event that could lead to a rally or sell-off [2] - The current high implied volatility for Cass Information Systems may signal a developing trading opportunity, as options traders often seek to sell premium on such options to capture decay [4] Group 2: Analyst Insights - Cass Information Systems holds a Zacks Rank 3 (Hold) in the Computer-Services Industry, which is in the top 22% of the Zacks Industry Rank [3] - Over the past 60 days, one analyst has raised their earnings estimate for the current quarter, resulting in a consensus estimate increase from 64 cents per share to 65 cents [3]

Financial Performance - Cass reported net revenue of $46.4 million for Q1 2025, a 2.9% increase from Q1 2024, primarily driven by net interest income[89]. - Net interest income increased by $2.8 million, or 16.3%, with a net interest margin improvement to 3.75% from 3.26% year-over-year[85][95]. - Net income from continuing operations was $8.55 million, a 21.1% increase from the previous year, with diluted EPS rising to $0.63[89]. - Net interest income for Q1 2025 was $19.44 million, compared to $16.72 million in Q1 2024, representing an increase of 16.3%[1]. - Total operating expenses decreased by $678,000, or 1.9%, to $35.53 million in Q1 2025 from $36.21 million in Q1 2024[1][13]. - Net income from discontinued operations increased to $415,000 in Q1 2025, up 371.6% from $88,000 in Q1 2024[1][15]. - Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $21.6 million for Q1 2025, an increase of $11.7 million compared to $9.8 million for Q1 2024[129]. Loan and Asset Management - Average loans increased by $93.3 million, or 9.2%, reaching $1.11 billion, primarily due to growth in commercial and industrial loans[96]. - The average yield on loans rose by 55 basis points to 5.61%, reflecting current market interest rates[96]. - Average loans outstanding increased to $1.11 billion in Q1 2025 from $1.02 billion in Q1 2024, marking a growth of 9.2%[1][12]. - Loans increased by $59.9 million, or 5.5%, from December 31, 2024, with growth in commercial and industrial and faith-based loan portfolios[118]. - Total interest-earning assets increased to $2.10 billion in Q1 2025, up from $2.06 billion in Q1 2024, reflecting a growth of 2.0%[1]. Credit Quality and Provisions - The provision for credit loss increased significantly by 852.6% to $905,000, indicating potential concerns in credit quality[89]. - The provision for credit losses rose to $905,000 in Q1 2025 from $95,000 in Q1 2024, driven by a 5.5% increase in total loans[1][8]. - The Company experienced an increase in the provision for credit losses of $810,000 primarily due to the growth in the loan portfolio[134]. - The allowance for credit losses (ACL) was $14.3 million at March 31, 2025, representing 1.25% of outstanding loans[1][9]. Capital and Regulatory Compliance - The Company continues to exceed all regulatory capital requirements, with total capital to risk-weighted assets at 14.94% as of March 31, 2025[135]. - The Company reported total capital of $262,084,000, representing a capital ratio of 14.94% as of March 31, 2025, exceeding the regulatory requirement of 8.00%[135]. - The Company’s Common Equity Tier I Capital was $247,510,000, with a ratio of 14.11%, significantly above the required 4.50%[135]. - The Company continues to exceed all regulatory capital requirements, with Cass Commercial Bank reporting a Tier I capital ratio of 16.71% as of March 31, 2025, well above the 6.00% requirement[135]. - The Company is subject to capital requirements administered by state and federal banking agencies, with capital amounts and classifications influenced by qualitative judgments by regulators[133]. Asset and Liability Management - Total assets as of March 31, 2025, were $2.32 billion, a decrease of $76.6 million, or 3.2%, from December 31, 2024[1][16]. - Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $129.1 million, or 36.9%, during Q1 2025, reflecting changes in funding sources[1][17]. - Total deposits at March 31, 2025, were $1.00 billion, an increase of $32.2 million, or 3.3%, primarily due to a rise in noninterest-bearing deposits of $112.6 million[120]. - Accounts and drafts payable decreased by $113.3 million, or 10.0%, from December 31, 2024, reflecting fluctuations due to the payment processing cycle[121]. - Total liabilities at March 31, 2025, were $2.08 billion, a decrease of $81.8 million, or 3.8%, influenced by the decrease in accounts and drafts payable[122]. Market and Regulatory Environment - The Company’s financial performance may be impacted by market risks, including changes in interest rates, inflation, and energy costs[132]. - The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification, with management making estimates that may differ from actual results[140]. - The Company’s loan portfolio is subject to periodic reviews to estimate lifetime expected credit losses, which can significantly differ from actual results[141]. - The Company adopted ASU 2023-06, which is not expected to have a significant impact on its financial statements[136]. - The Company is preparing for the adoption of ASU 2023-09, effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, which will require additional disclosures about income taxes[139]. Business Operations - The Company signed an Asset Purchase Agreement to sell its telecom expense management business for $18.0 million, expected to close in Q2 2025[86]. - The Company experienced a decrease in average non-interest-bearing demand deposits by $42.7 million, or 9.5%, to $405.2 million[99]. - Average accounts and drafts payable increased by $57.9 million, or 5.7%, to $1.07 billion, driven by a 16.1% rise in facility dollar volumes[100].

Group 1 - Cass Information Systems (CASS) reported quarterly earnings of $0.63 per share, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $0.60 per share, and up from $0.52 per share a year ago, representing an earnings surprise of 5% [1] - The company posted revenues of $46.41 million for the quarter ended March 2025, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 9.87%, and down from $49.68 million year-over-year [2] - Cass has surpassed consensus EPS estimates just once over the last four quarters, while topping consensus revenue estimates two times in the same period [2] Group 2 - The stock has lost about 3% since the beginning of the year, compared to the S&P 500's decline of 10.3% [3] - The current consensus EPS estimate for the coming quarter is $0.64 on revenues of $52.62 million, and for the current fiscal year, it is $2.62 on revenues of $212 million [7] - The Computer - Services industry, to which Cass belongs, is currently in the top 36% of over 250 Zacks industries, indicating a favorable outlook compared to the bottom 50% [8]

Earnings Performance - First quarter 2025 earnings per diluted share were $0.66, up 26.9% from $0.52 in Q1 2024 and 100% from $0.33 in Q4 2024[1] - Net income for Q1 2025 was $9.0 million, a 25.4% increase from $7.2 million in Q1 2024 and a 95.2% increase from $4.6 million in Q4 2024[1] - Total revenues for Q1 2025 were $46.4 million, a slight increase from $45.1 million in Q1 2024[23] Asset and Loan Management - Total assets as of March 31, 2025, were $2,318,457, a decrease of 3.2% from $2,395,081 on December 31, 2024[25] - Net loans increased to $1,127,588 as of March 31, 2025, up 5.5% from $1,068,594 at the end of 2024[25] - Average loans for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, were $1,109,526, up 4.1% from $1,065,944 in the previous quarter[27] Deposits and Funding - Average deposits decreased by $46.1 million, or 4.3%, compared to Q1 2024, attributed to client funding needs for acquisitions[16] - Total deposits rose to $1,000,075, reflecting an increase of 3.1% from $967,916 on December 31, 2024[25] Interest Income and Margin - Net interest income rose by $2.8 million, or 17.0%, to $19.3 million, driven by an increase in net interest margin to 3.75% from 3.26%[5][9] - The net interest margin for the quarter was 3.75%, an increase from 3.55% in the previous quarter[29] - Average interest-earning assets increased to $2,104,603, up 4.0% from $2,022,794 in the prior quarter[27] Credit Losses and Provisions - The company recorded a provision for credit losses of $905,000 in Q1 2025, compared to $95,000 in Q1 2024, due to a 5.5% increase in total loans[11] Shareholder Actions - The company repurchased 116,109 shares at a weighted average price of $42.86, totaling $5.0 million[5] Operational Changes - The successful sale of the Telecom Expense Management business is expected to allow the company to focus on its strengths in financial exchange and information processing[3] Employee Metrics - Average full-time equivalent employees remained stable at 1,008 for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, unchanged from the previous quarter[29] Financial Ratios - Return on average equity improved to 15.91% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, compared to 7.88% in the previous quarter[29] - Common equity tier 1 ratio improved to 14.11% as of March 31, 2025, compared to 13.84% at the end of 2024[29] Other Income - Net income from discontinued operations for the quarter was $415, a slight decrease from $434 in the previous quarter[33] Transportation and Facility Expenses - Transportation invoice volumes decreased by 4.7% year-over-year to 8.36 million, while dollar volumes were $8.6 billion, down 3.3% from Q1 2024[4] - Facility expense invoice volumes increased by 2.7% year-over-year to 4.2 million, with dollar volumes totaling $5.8 billion, reflecting a 16.1% increase from Q1 2024[6]

Group 1 - Cass Information Systems (CASS) is currently outperforming its peers in the Computer and Technology sector, with a year-to-date gain of 4.4% compared to the sector's average return of -8.7% [4] - The Zacks Rank for Cass Information Systems is 2 (Buy), indicating a positive outlook based on earnings estimates and revisions [3] - Over the past 90 days, the Zacks Consensus Estimate for CASS's full-year earnings has increased by 3.6%, reflecting improving analyst sentiment [3] Group 2 - Cass Information Systems belongs to the Computer - Services industry, which has an average loss of 4.2% year-to-date, indicating that CASS is performing better than its industry peers [5] - The Computer and Technology group includes 603 companies, with Cass Information Systems ranked 5 in the Zacks Sector Rank [2] - Another stock in the sector, Domo (DOMO), has also outperformed with a year-to-date increase of 21.1% [4][6]

Financial Performance - The Company's net interest margin increased to 3.42% in 2024 from 3.25% in 2023, 2.74% in 2022, and 2.31% in 2021, indicating improved net interest income[91] - The Company's net interest margin increased to 3.42% in 2024 from 3.25% in 2023, contributing to higher net interest income[91] - As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $26.4 million in goodwill and other intangible assets, which may be subject to impairment charges in the future[92] - As of December 31, 2024, the Company reported $26.4 million in goodwill and other intangible assets, which may be subject to impairment charges in the future[92] Credit and Risk Management - The Company faces risks from customer credit quality, which could lead to increased provisions for credit losses and negatively impact financial results[88] - The allowance for credit losses (ACL) is subject to ongoing evaluation and may be insufficient, potentially impacting the Company's financial condition[103] - The Company's allowance for credit losses is subject to evaluation and may be insufficient, impacting financial condition and results[103] - The Company faces potential losses if customer payments are not received after remitting payments to freight carriers and utility companies[93] - Lending concentrations in specific sectors, such as faith-based ministries and franchise restaurants, could lead to increased credit losses if these sectors decline[94] - Lending concentrations in specific sectors, such as faith-based ministries and franchise restaurants, may expose the Company to increased credit losses[94] Regulatory and Compliance Risks - Increased regulatory scrutiny following high-profile bank failures in 2023 may raise the Company's operational costs and affect profitability[86] - The Company may need to raise additional capital to meet regulatory requirements, which could be on unfavorable terms or not available at all[120] - Legal and regulatory proceedings could result in substantial costs and adversely affect the Company's financial condition and operating results[123] - Compliance with Basel III Capital rules requires the Company to hold more capital against risk-weighted assets, potentially impacting its business strategy[120] - Legal and regulatory proceedings could adversely affect Cass, leading to substantial costs and potential regulatory actions that may harm its financial condition[123] Market and Economic Factors - Fluctuations in interest rates significantly affect the Company's net interest income, with a decline in rates expected to have a negative impact[91] - Rising interest rates have decreased the value of the Company's available-for-sale securities portfolio, leading to potential losses if these securities are sold to meet liquidity needs[115] - Rising interest rates have decreased the value of the Company's available-for-sale securities portfolio, potentially leading to losses if sold to meet liquidity needs[115] - A decline in oil prices could negatively impact the Company's revenues and the dollar amounts of processed invoices[95] Operational and Technological Risks - The Company operates in a highly competitive environment, facing pressure from large payment processors and regional financial institutions[107] - Rapid technological changes may render the Company's existing products and services obsolete if it fails to adapt[100] - The Company must adapt to rapid technological changes to remain competitive, or risk losing customers[100] - The introduction of new products and services may not meet expected timelines or success, impacting the Company's financial performance[111] - The Company faces risks and uncertainties in introducing new products and services, which may not be successful due to factors beyond its control[111] Cybersecurity and Reputational Risks - Cybersecurity threats pose significant risks to the Company's operations and reputation, with potential for material adverse effects on business[96] - The Company is exposed to cybersecurity risks that could disrupt operations and harm financial results[96] - ESG risks could adversely affect the Company's reputation and the market price of its securities, particularly in relation to its lending and business partnerships[136] Climate Change and Environmental Risks - Climate change poses operational, credit, and reputational risks that could negatively impact the Company and its clients[131] - The Company is subject to increased scrutiny regarding climate-related risks, which may lead to higher compliance costs and regulatory risks[134] - The Company faces ongoing legislative and regulatory uncertainties regarding climate risk management, which may result in higher compliance costs and risks[135] Management and Personnel Risks - Cass' future operating results depend significantly on the ability to attract and retain qualified management and key personnel, with intense competition for such talent[116] - An inability to raise additional capital on acceptable terms when needed could have a materially adverse effect on the Company's business and financial condition[122]

Core Insights - The interview highlights the significant financial implications of invoice fraud, with approximately 80% of businesses experiencing some form of fraud that adversely affects their bottom line [2][6]. - Cass Information Systems utilizes advanced AI technology to process non-purchase order invoices, ensuring legitimacy and accuracy before payment [4][6]. - The integration of AI in financial processing is creating new opportunities for business students, emphasizing the need for technical skills alongside traditional finance education [5][6]. Company Overview - Cass Information Systems is a leading provider of integrated information and payment management solutions, disbursing over $90 billion annually on behalf of clients and holding total assets of $2.3 billion [9]. - The company is supported by Cass Commercial Bank, which offers sophisticated financial exchange services and is a wholly owned subsidiary [9]. - Cass is part of the Russell 2000 index, indicating its significance in the market [9]. Educational Insights - Creighton University's Heider College of Business is preparing students for the finance sector by incorporating a FinTech major that covers blockchain, AI, machine learning, and analytics [6][10]. - The curriculum aims to equip students with both traditional financial skills and modern technical competencies necessary for today's automated financial transactions [6][10]. Media and Outreach - Today's Marketplace (TMP) serves as a platform for C-Suite interviews, providing insights from business leaders and academic experts, enhancing media exposure for under-reported stories [11].

Group 1 - Cass Information Systems (CASS) has gained about 5.6% year-to-date, outperforming the average loss of 0.4% in the Computer and Technology sector [4][5] - The Zacks Rank for Cass Information Systems is currently 2 (Buy), indicating a positive outlook based on earnings estimates and revisions [3][5] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for CASS's full-year earnings has increased by 3.6% over the past 90 days, reflecting stronger analyst sentiment [3] Group 2 - Cass Information Systems belongs to the Computer - Services industry, which includes 9 individual stocks and currently ranks 45 in the Zacks Industry Rank [5] - The Computer - Services industry has also experienced an average loss of 0.4% year-to-date, further highlighting CASS's relative performance [5] - In comparison, BlackBerry (BB), another outperforming stock in the Computer and Technology sector, has returned 41.8% year-to-date [4][6]