Neuralink脑机接口N1

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马斯克Neuralink脑机接口新成果!看完头皮发麻
量子位· 2025-06-30 06:38
Core Viewpoint - Neuralink's brain-machine interface N1 has demonstrated significant advancements in enabling individuals with severe disabilities to control devices using their thoughts, showcasing its potential for transforming lives and future applications in neurotechnology [3][4][10]. Group 1: Current Developments - Neuralink has successfully tested the N1 device on seven participants, including four with spinal cord injuries and three with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), who have reported substantial improvements in their daily lives [5][10]. - Participants have been using the N1 device extensively, averaging 50 hours per week, with some exceeding 100 hours, indicating high engagement and utility [10]. - Notable cases include Noland, the first N1 recipient, who learned to control a computer cursor and play video games solely through thought, and Alex, who regained the ability to control a virtual hand and returned to work using CAD software [12][22]. Group 2: Future Goals and Product Roadmap - Neuralink aims to develop a "full brain interface" capable of reading, writing, and transmitting information to any neuron, with a roadmap that includes three components: Telepathy, Blindsight, and Deep [27][28]. - Telepathy, the current product, uses 1,000 electrodes implanted in the motor cortex to assist individuals with disabilities in controlling computers and other devices through thought [31]. - Blindsight is designed to restore vision for the blind by converting environmental scenes into electrical signals for the visual cortex, while Deep focuses on deeper brain areas to treat neurological disorders and mental health issues [32][34]. Group 3: Development Timeline - Neuralink's development plan includes implanting devices in the speech cortex to decode thoughts into language by the end of this year [37]. - The number of channels will increase from 1,000 to 3,000 next year, with the first Blindsight implant planned, marking a critical step in validating the technology's capabilities [38][39]. - By 2027, the channel count is expected to reach 10,000, with simultaneous implants in multiple brain areas, ultimately aiming for over 25,000 channels by 2028 to access any part of the brain for therapeutic purposes [40][41].