Financial Performance & Metrics - TPL's 2Q 2025 total revenues reached $187.5 million [12] - Adjusted EBITDA for 2Q 2025 was $166.2 million, with an 89% margin [12] - Free cash flow for 2Q 2025 amounted to $130.1 million, representing a 69% margin [12] - The company held $544 million in cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2025, with no debt [28, 32] - FY 2024 Adjusted EBITDA was $611 million [26] - FY 2024 Free Cash Flow was $461 million [26] Operational Highlights - Oil and gas royalties contributed $95.0 million to the total revenue in 2Q 2025 [12] - Water sales generated $25.6 million in revenue during 2Q 2025 [12] - Produced water royalties amounted to $30.7 million in 2Q 2025 [12] - Easements and other surface income reached $36.2 million in 2Q 2025 [12] Assets and Strategy - TPL has approximately 874,000 surface acres located in the Permian Basin [28, 38] - The company has ~25,800 net royalty acres [28, 32] - TPL is focused on maximizing shareholder value through active management of surface and royalty interests [38]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenues for Q2 2025 were $547.5 million, down from $593.4 million in Q2 2024, primarily due to lower coal sales prices and transportation revenues, partially offset by higher coal sales volumes [4] - Average coal sales price per ton decreased by 11.3% year-over-year to $57.92, driven by the roll-off of higher-priced legacy contracts and a higher proportion of Illinois Basin tons [4] - Net income for Q2 2025 was $59.4 million, compared to $100.2 million in Q2 2024, reflecting variances in revenues and higher depreciation expenses [9] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $161.9 million, down 10.8% year-over-year but up 1.2% sequentially [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Coal production in Q2 2025 was 8.1 million tons, a decrease of 3.9% compared to Q2 2024, while coal sales volumes increased by 6.8% to 8.4 million tons [4] - In the Illinois Basin, coal sales volumes increased by 15.2% year-over-year, driven by record shipments from Riverview and Hamilton mines [5] - Coal sales volumes in Appalachia decreased by 16.8% year-over-year due to challenging mining conditions at Tunnel Ridge [5] - Segment adjusted EBITDA expense per ton sold for coal operations was $41.27, a decrease of 9% year-over-year [6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total coal inventory at the end of Q2 2025 was 1.2 million tons, down 200,000 tons from the previous quarter [5] - Year-to-date electricity generation in key Eastern regions was up over 18% compared to last year, with utility inventories 18% below the prior year [18] - The domestic coal market is showing strong fundamentals, driven by increased demand for electricity and natural gas prices remaining elevated [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is optimistic about long-term growth opportunities, having committed an additional 17.4 million tons for delivery from 2025 to 2029 [12] - The company is increasing its volume guidance for the Illinois Basin to 25 to 25.75 million tons based on solid domestic demand [12] - The company is focused on maintaining margins through cost savings and is exploring investments in high-quality basins for oil and gas royalties [20][76] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the domestic coal market, citing supportive actions from the current administration and increased demand from AI data centers and manufacturing [18][21] - The company anticipates improved results from Appalachia in the second half of 2025 following the completion of a longwall move at Tunnel Ridge [5] - Management noted that the current regulatory environment is the most favorable for coal in decades, which is expected to support demand [23] Other Important Information - The company generated free cash flow of $79 million after investing $65.3 million in coal operations [11] - The quarterly distribution rate was adjusted to $0.60 per unit, reflecting a strategic decision to strengthen the balance sheet and provide financial flexibility for growth opportunities [22][32] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide more details on the $25 million investment for the acquisition of the Gavin Power plant? - The investment was made to participate as a limited partner in a fund set up to acquire the Gavin Power plant, which is expected to be accretive upon closing [28] Question: What is the rationale behind the distribution cut despite a strong outlook for domestic coal? - The distribution was adjusted to align with a more sustainable operating margin and to provide flexibility for growth opportunities, not due to declining fortunes [32] Question: What growth opportunities are being considered? - The company is exploring investments in minerals, energy infrastructure for data centers, and potential acquisitions of coal plants [36] Question: How many customers will benefit from the recent legislation? - The legislation is expected to help utilities maintain and operate fossil fuel plants, which could stabilize and potentially increase demand for coal [40] Question: What is the outlook for coal pricing given the decline in Chinese demand for seaborne coal? - Domestic pricing remains prioritized, and there are signs of improved pricing for exports, which could lead to higher export tonnage next year [74] Question: Will there be continued investments in royalty assets? - The company plans to invest in its royalty segment, primarily targeting the Permian and Delaware Basins, with a goal of over $100 million in investments annually [76]

Financial Performance - LandBridge's Q1 2025 revenue increased by 131% year-over-year[10] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 2025 increased by 129% year-over-year[10] - Non-oil and gas royalty revenue reached approximately 92% of total revenue in Q1 2025[10] - Adjusted EBITDA margin was 88% in Q1 2025[11] - Free Cash Flow Margin was 36% in Q1 2025[11] Operational Highlights - Surface use royalty volumes increased by approximately 72% to approximately 14 million barrels per day (MMBPD) in Q1 2025[10] - LandBridge acquired approximately 3000 surface acres in Lea County, NM and approximately 800 surface acres in Reeves County, Texas, bringing total surface acreage owned to approximately 277000 acres[10] Capital Allocation - A quarterly cash dividend of $010 per share was announced[10] - The company targets a net leverage ratio of 20-25x by mid-year 2025[28] Revenue Streams - Surface Use Royalties and Revenues accounted for 59% of YTD diversified streams[23] - Resource Sales and Royalties accounted for 33% of YTD diversified streams[23] - Oil & Gas Royalties accounted for 8% of YTD diversified streams[23]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenues for Q1 2025 were $540.5 million, down from $651.7 million in Q1 2024, primarily due to reduced coal sales volumes and prices as well as lower transportation revenues [5] - Average coal sales price per ton decreased by 6.9% year-over-year to $60.29, but increased by 0.5% sequentially [5] - Net income for Q1 2025 was $74 million, compared to $158.1 million in Q1 2024, reflecting lower coal sales volumes and realized prices [11] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 2025 was $159.9 million [11] - Total debt outstanding was $484.1 million, with total liquidity at $514.3 million [12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total coal production in Q1 2025 was 8.5 million tons, a decrease of 7.2% compared to Q1 2024, while coal sales volumes decreased by 10.4% to 7.8 million tons [5][6] - In the Illinois Basin, coal sales price per ton decreased by 4.2%, while in Appalachia, it decreased by 8.5% [5] - Segment adjusted EBITDA expense per ton sold for coal operations was $42.75, an increase of 4.7% year-over-year [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The domestic market strengthened in early 2025 due to cold weather, higher natural gas prices, and declining coal inventories, leading to increased coal consumption [19] - The company has secured commitments for an additional 17.7 million tons over the 2025 to 2028 period, with 32.5 million tons committed in price for 2025 [14] - Coal consumption in Q1 2025 was 20% higher than the previous year [69] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to prioritize domestic market contracts over new export contracts due to strong domestic demand [19] - The company is committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet and disciplined capital allocation while monitoring trade policy impacts [27] - The company expects to see cost improvements in Appalachia as mining conditions improve [18] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the executive orders from the administration regarding coal and grid reliability are positive for the industry [21][22] - The company anticipates a material improvement in full-year costs to offset lower realized pricing in the coal business for 2025 [15] - Management expressed confidence in achieving cost guidance for Appalachia as operations improve [45] Other Important Information - The company declared a quarterly distribution of $0.70 per unit for Q1 2025, unchanged from previous quarters [12][27] - The company plans to invest in oil and gas minerals and data center infrastructure, depending on market conditions [50][56] Q&A Session Summary Question: Comments on President Trump's executive orders and coal plant retirement delays - Management indicated that most utilities served intend to take advantage of extensions for coal plants and are responsive to increased electricity demand [36][37] Question: Impact of trade policies on business - Management discussed the impact of tariff increases on steel and aluminum and the uncertainty surrounding trade policies, but noted the administration's awareness of the energy sector's importance [41][43] Question: Confidence in achieving cost per ton guidance for Appalachia - Management expressed confidence in achieving cost guidance, with improvements expected in the second half of 2025 as operations stabilize [45][46] Question: Capital allocation strategy in the current environment - Management stated that capital allocation is focused on maintenance capital for coal operations, while also evaluating growth opportunities in data center infrastructure [49][50]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the full year 2024, total revenues were $2.4 billion, adjusted EBITDA was $714.2 million, net income was $360.9 million, and earnings per unit were $2.77 [5] - Q4 2024 total revenues were $590.1 million, down from $625.4 million in Q4 2023, primarily due to lower coal and oil and gas prices, reduced coal sales volumes, and lower transportation revenues [5][6] - Net income for Q4 2024 was $16.3 million compared to $115.4 million in Q4 2023, reflecting lower coal sales volumes and realized prices [11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total coal production in Q4 2024 was 6.9 million tons, a decrease of 12.4% compared to Q4 2023, while coal sales volumes decreased by 2.3% to 8.4 million tons [7][8] - In the Illinois Basin, coal sales volumes increased by 2.8% compared to Q4 2023 due to increased volumes from specific mines [7] - Royalty segment revenues in Q4 2024 were $48.5 million, down 8.6% compared to Q4 2023, reflecting lower realized oil and gas commodity pricing [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The average coal sales price per ton for the full year 2024 was $63.38, close to the record level of $64.17 achieved in 2023 [6] - The total coal sales price per ton in Q4 2024 was $59.97, a decrease of 1% year-over-year and 5.7% sequentially [7] - The company anticipates coal sales volumes in 2025 to be in the range of 32.25 to 34.25 million tons, with over 78% of these volumes committed and priced [14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to run two production units at MC Mining for all of 2025 to reduce operating costs [8] - Strategic capital improvements were executed at several mines, and the company remains committed to investing in its oil and gas minerals business [12][19] - The company expects improved coal production costs to counterbalance lower market prices, maintaining coal segment margins near 2024 levels [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about gradually improving market fundamentals and the potential for increased domestic sales in 2025 [15][21] - The company highlighted the importance of coal in meeting growing electricity demand and the strategic need for grid reliability [21][22] - Management noted that the new administration's policies are expected to support the continued operation of coal generation assets [23] Other Important Information - The company generated free cash flow of $383.5 million in 2024 after investing $410.9 million in coal operations [12] - The company declared a quarterly distribution of $0.70 per unit for Q4 2024, unchanged from the previous quarter [13] - The fair value of the company's digital assets was approximately $45 million at year-end 2024, positively impacting net income [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of recent tariffs on ARLP's business - Management indicated uncertainty regarding the impact of tariffs, suggesting that recent announcements appear to be more about negotiation than creating a tariff war [28][30] Question: Confidence in reaching domestic shipment goals - Management expressed confidence in reaching the 30 million ton goal for domestic shipments, with ongoing conversations expected to conclude soon [32][33] Question: Pricing expectations for 2024 - Management noted that pricing is influenced by supply and demand dynamics, with potential upside if weather conditions are favorable [61][62] Question: Changes in the oil and gas segment - Management acknowledged increased competition for acquiring new properties but remains focused on opportunities in the Permian Basin [84][85]