Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 2025 was $191.1 million, a 54.1% increase from Q4 2024 and a 2.8% increase sequentially [4] - Net income attributable to ARLP in Q4 2025 was $82.7 million, or $0.64 per unit, compared to $16.3 million, or $0.12 per unit, in Q4 2024 [4] - Total revenues for Q4 2025 were $535.5 million, down from $590.1 million in Q4 2024, primarily due to lower coal sales and transportation revenues [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Average coal sales price per ton in Q4 2025 was $57.57, a 4% decrease year-over-year and a 2.1% decrease sequentially [6] - Total coal production in Q4 2025 was 8.2 million tons, up from 6.9 million tons in Q4 2024, while coal sales volumes were 8.1 million tons, down from 8.4 million tons in Q4 2024 [6] - In the Illinois Basin, coal sales volumes were 6.5 million tons in Q4 2025, down approximately 2% compared to both Q4 2024 and the sequential quarter [7] - In the Appalachia region, coal sales volumes were 1.7 million tons in Q4 2025, down from 1.8 million tons in Q4 2024 [8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The oil and gas royalty segment achieved total revenue of $56.8 million in Q4 2025, up 17.2% year-over-year [11] - BOE volumes in the oil and gas royalty segment increased 20.2% year-over-year and 10% sequentially [11] - Total liquidity as of December 31, 2025, was $518.5 million, including $71.2 million in cash and cash equivalents [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company anticipates overall coal sales volumes for 2026 to increase to 33.75-35.25 million tons, despite reduced sales volumes at the Mettiki mine [14] - Contracting activity for 2026 is robust, with over 93% of expected volumes already committed and priced at the midpoint of guidance [14] - The company remains committed to investing in its oil and gas royalties business and pursuing disciplined growth in this segment [17] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted strong performance in the Illinois Basin and robust customer demand, with utilities opting for longer-term agreements [19] - The company noted that coal's value to the grid is increasingly recognized, especially during extreme weather events [26] - Management expects demand fundamentals to strengthen, driven by higher natural gas prices and load growth from data centers and U.S. manufacturing [25] Other Important Information - The company ended Q4 2025 with 1.1 million tons of coal inventory, an increase compared to previous quarters [10] - The anticipated impact of reduced sales volumes at Mettiki is reflected in the 2026 guidance, with potential impairment evaluations planned for Q1 2026 [10] Q&A Session Summary Question: What does it take to get to the high or low end of your price per ton guidance? - Management indicated that most remaining tons to be sold are in the Illinois Basin, with potential upside depending on customer contract flexibilities [33] Question: What would it take for Alliance to increase production? - Management stated that no new units are planned, but productivity improvements are expected to drive growth [39] Question: How to model equity method investments going forward? - Management suggested a lower run rate of around $3 million per quarter for equity investment income moving forward [41] Question: How should we think about quarterly sales cadence in 2026? - Management expects Q1 2026 to be the lowest sales quarter, with gradual improvement anticipated in subsequent quarters [47] Question: How do you expect export sales to compare to 2025 levels? - Management noted that export sales are limited, focusing primarily on domestic customers due to higher netbacks [50]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q4 2025, adjusted EBITDA was $191.1 million, up 54.1% from Q4 2024 and up 2.8% sequentially from Q3 2025 [4] - Net income attributable to ARLP in Q4 2025 was $82.7 million, or $0.64 per unit, compared to $16.3 million, or $0.12 per unit, in Q4 2024 [4] - Total revenues were $535.5 million in Q4 2025, down from $590.1 million in Q4 2024, primarily due to lower coal sales and transportation revenues [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Average coal sales price per ton for Q4 2025 was $57.57, a 4% decrease year-over-year and a 2.1% decrease sequentially [6] - Total coal production in Q4 2025 was 8.2 million tons, compared to 6.9 million tons in Q4 2024 [6] - In the Illinois Basin, coal sales volumes were 6.5 million tons in Q4 2025, down approximately 2% compared to both Q4 2024 and Q3 2025 [7] - In Appalachia, coal sales volumes were 1.7 million tons in Q4 2025, down from 1.8 million tons in Q4 2024 [8] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The oil and gas royalty segment achieved total revenue of $56.8 million in Q4 2025, up 17.2% year-over-year [11] - BOE volumes increased 20.2% year-over-year and 10% sequentially in Q4 2025 [11] - Total liquidity as of December 31, 2025, was $518.5 million, including $71.2 million in cash [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company anticipates overall coal sales volumes for 2026 to increase to 33.75 million tons - 35.25 million tons, despite reduced sales volumes at the Mettiki Mine [14] - Contracting activity for 2026 is robust, with over 93% of expected volumes already committed and priced [14] - The company remains committed to investing in its oil and gas royalties business and pursuing disciplined growth in this segment [17] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted strong contracting activity and a favorable supply-demand dynamic as utilities opt for longer-term agreements [19] - The company noted that coal's value to the grid is increasingly recognized, especially during extreme weather events [26] - Management expects demand growth driven by data centers and industrial development, which will support coal pricing [25] Other Important Information - The company ended Q4 2025 with 1.1 million tons of coal inventory, an increase compared to previous quarters [10] - The anticipated impact of reduced sales volumes at Mettiki is reflected in the 2026 guidance, with potential impairment evaluations planned for Q1 2026 [10] Q&A Session Summary Question: What does it take to get to the high or low end of your price per ton guidance? - Management indicated that most remaining tons to be sold are in the Illinois Basin, with potential upside depending on customer contract flexibilities [34] Question: What would it take for Alliance to increase production? - Management stated that no new units are planned, but productivity improvements are expected to drive growth [40] Question: Any thoughts on modeling equity method investments going forward? - Management suggested a lower run rate of around $3 million per quarter for equity investment income moving forward [43] Question: How should we think about quarterly sales cadence in 2026? - Management expects Q1 2026 to be the lowest sales quarter, with gradual improvement anticipated in subsequent quarters [49] Question: How do you expect export sales to compare to 2025 levels? - Management noted that export sales are limited, focusing primarily on domestic customers due to higher netbacks [51]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q4 2025, adjusted EBITDA was $191.1 million, up 54.1% from Q4 2024 and up 2.8% sequentially from Q3 2025 [4] - Net income attributable to ARLP in Q4 2025 was $82.7 million, or $0.64 per unit, compared to $16.3 million, or $0.12 per unit, in Q4 2024 [4] - Total revenues were $535.5 million in Q4 2025, down from $590.1 million in Q4 2024, primarily due to lower coal sales and transportation revenues [5] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Average coal sales price per ton for Q4 2025 was $57.57, a 4% decrease year-over-year and a 2.1% decrease sequentially [6] - Total coal production in Q4 2025 was 8.2 million tons, compared to 6.9 million tons in Q4 2024 [6] - In the Illinois Basin, coal sales volumes were 6.5 million tons in Q4 2025, down approximately 2% compared to both Q4 2024 and Q3 2025 [7] - In Appalachia, coal sales volumes were 1.7 million tons in Q4 2025, down from 1.8 million tons in Q4 2024 [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The oil and gas royalty segment achieved total revenue of $56.8 million in Q4 2025, up 17.2% year-over-year [12] - BOE volumes increased 20.2% year-over-year and 10% sequentially in Q4 2025 [12] - Total liquidity as of December 31, 2025, was $518.5 million, including $71.2 million in cash [14] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company anticipates overall coal sales volumes for 2026 to increase to 33.75-35.25 million tons, despite reduced sales volumes at the Mettiki mine [15] - Contracting activity for 2026 is robust, with over 93% of expected volumes already committed and priced [15] - The company remains committed to investing in its oil and gas royalties business and pursuing disciplined growth in this segment [19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted strong contracting activity and a favorable supply-demand dynamic as utilities opt for longer-term agreements [21] - The company noted that coal generation played a critical stabilizing role during recent winter weather events, reinforcing coal's value to the grid [25] - Management expressed confidence in the long-term demand growth driven by data centers and industrial development [26] Other Important Information - The company ended Q4 2025 with 1.1 million tons of coal inventory, an increase compared to previous quarters [11] - The anticipated impact of reduced sales volumes at Mettiki is reflected in the 2026 guidance, with potential impairment evaluations planned for Q1 2026 [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: What does it take to get to the high or low end of your price per ton guidance? - Most remaining tons to be sold are in the Illinois Basin, with some optionality for customers that could influence pricing [35] Question: What would it take for Alliance to increase production? - The company does not plan to add any units but may improve productivity through existing operations [40] Question: How to model equity method investments going forward? - A lower run rate of approximately $3 million per quarter is suggested for future modeling [43] Question: How should we think about quarterly sales cadence in 2026? - The first quarter is expected to be the lowest, with gradual improvement anticipated in subsequent quarters [48] Question: How do you expect export sales to compare to 2025 levels? - The focus remains on domestic customers, with limited exposure to the export market [50]

Core Viewpoint - Texas Pacific Land is positioned as a unique investment opportunity in the oil and gas sector, characterized by its high margins and minimal operating expenses, making it a strong candidate for risk-averse investors despite its high valuation [2][16]. Group 1: Company Overview - Texas Pacific Land does not engage in oil and gas production, transportation, or refining but owns significant land assets, primarily in the Permian Basin, which is the largest onshore oil and gas-producing region in North America [7][8]. - The company was established in 1888 and currently owns 882,000 surface acres and 207,000 net royalty acres, benefiting from the growth in oil and gas production in the region [8][10]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Texas Pacific reported total revenue of $586.61 million, an increase from $520.04 million in the same period in 2024 [12]. - The company generated $229.93 million from oil royalties and $33.58 million from natural gas royalties, showing a significant increase in natural gas royalties from $13.63 million in 2024 [11]. - Despite lower average oil prices of $66.59 in 2025 compared to $77.68 in 2024, the company managed to increase its oil royalties, demonstrating the strength of its business model [13]. Group 3: Business Model and Growth Potential - Texas Pacific's revenue primarily comes from oil and gas royalties, with additional income from water services and easements, allowing it to maintain high profit margins [10][15]. - The company has a net profit margin of 61% and an operating margin of 75.5%, indicating its efficiency in converting revenue into profit [12][15]. - Texas Pacific is expected to continue growing its earnings and cash flow as production in the Permian Basin increases, allowing for further acquisitions of royalty-producing acreage or returning capital to shareholders [17]. Group 4: Stock Split and Market Position - Texas Pacific executed a 3-for-1 stock split in March 2024, which will make shares more accessible to investors, reducing the share price from around $840 to approximately $280 [3][5]. - The stock split is seen as a sign of management's confidence in future earnings growth, although the stock is down 24.1% year to date [3][4].

Company Overview - Texas Pacific Land Corporation (TPL) has a market capitalization of $22.7 billion and is one of the largest landowners in Texas, owning over 870,000 acres primarily in the Permian Basin [1] - The company generates revenue through oil and gas royalties, land and resource management, and water services, rather than direct energy production [1] Stock Performance - TPL shares have underperformed the broader market, declining 28.5% over the past 52 weeks and 9% in 2025, while the S&P 500 Index has increased by 14.5% over the past year and 16.5% year-to-date [2] - Compared to the SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF, which saw a 6.2% decline over the past 52 weeks, TPL's performance was relatively better [3] Financial Performance - In the third quarter, TPL reported revenue of $203.1 million and net income of $121.2 million, equating to $5.27 per share, driven by strong performance in both the Land & Resource Management segment ($122.3 million) and the Water Services & Operations segment ($80.8 million) [4] - The company maintained a robust cash flow of $122.9 million and enhanced financial flexibility with a new $500 million revolving credit facility [5] Strategic Moves - TPL announced a three-for-one stock split and completed strategic land and royalty acquisitions worth $505 million, which supports its long-term growth outlook in the Permian Basin [5] - Following these announcements, TPL shares increased by 10% in the subsequent trading session [5] Market Position - TPL currently trades above its mean and average price target of $625 [6] - The stock has a consensus "Strong Sell" rating overall [5]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, consolidated total revenue reached $203 million, with an Adjusted EBITDA of $174 million, resulting in an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 85% [17][18] - Free cash flow increased by 15% year-over-year to $123 million [18] - Oil and gas royalty production achieved a record of approximately 36,300 barrels of oil equivalent per day, representing a 9% sequential increase and a 28% year-over-year increase [4][18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Water sales revenue reached a record $45 million, reflecting a 74% sequential growth and a 23% year-over-year increase [4] - Produced water royalty revenues were $32 million, showing a 5% sequential growth and a 16% year-over-year increase [4] - The portfolio of acquired minerals and royalties contributed to 18% of consolidated royalty production, generating a mid-teens pre-tax cash flow yield [6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Despite weak benchmark oil and gas prices, production volumes benefited from robust activity in northern Culberson, northern Reeves, and central Midland subregions [5] - The average lateral lengths for wells in 2025 are approximately 7% longer than last year and 23% longer compared to 2019 [5] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on an active management and consolidation strategy aimed at growing oil and gas royalties, surface, and water assets [4] - TPL is positioned to capitalize on low commodity prices to consolidate high-quality Permian assets, with a belief that longer-term oil prices will be higher than current levels [9][12] - The company announced acquisitions of Permian oil and gas royalties and surface acreage, with a total purchase price of approximately $474 million [14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the long-term growth potential of the Permian Basin, despite current low commodity prices [10][12] - The company believes that global liquids demand continues to grow steadily, and that the U.S. oil supply will rationalize in response to pricing signals [10] - TPL's recent credit facility of $500 million enhances liquidity and allows for greater flexibility in funding growth opportunities [12][22] Other Important Information - The company plans to begin commissioning a 10,000 bbl per day desalination facility by the end of the year [18] - A three-for-one stock split of the company's common stock was approved and is expected to be completed in December 2025 [21] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is a good run rate for the business, and how much of your water sales are recycled barrels versus water from source? - Management indicated that they are working to minimize volatility in water sales and are focused on maximizing recycled water usage, which is influenced by availability and demand [35][36] Question: Can you provide details on the royalty acquisition announced? - Management stated that the acquisition is expected to provide a strong growth outlook and is operated by well-capitalized operators in the Permian [26][28] Question: How does TPL feel about its position in the power and data center market in West Texas? - Management expressed confidence in TPL's positioning, noting that they have significant available land and are in discussions for potential opportunities [29][30] Question: How is the competitive landscape in the Permian for M&A opportunities? - Management noted that while lower commodity prices create challenges, there are still healthy opportunities in the pipeline across various regions in the Permian [43][45]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenues for Q3 2025 were $571.4 million, down from $613.6 million in Q3 2024, primarily due to lower coal sales prices and transportation revenues, partially offset by higher coal sales volumes [4][5] - Average coal sales price per ton decreased by 7.5% year-over-year to $58.78, but increased by 1.5% sequentially [5] - Net income attributable to the company was $95.1 million, including a $3.7 million favorable increase in the fair value of digital assets [10] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $185.8 million, up 9% year-over-year and 14.8% sequentially [10][11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total coal production in Q3 2025 was 8.4 million tons, an increase of 8.5% compared to Q3 2024, while total coal sales volumes increased by 3.9% to 8.7 million tons [5][6] - In the Illinois Basin, coal sales volumes increased by 10.8% year-over-year but decreased by 0.8% sequentially [6] - Coal sales volumes in Appalachia decreased by 13.3% year-over-year but increased by 21.8% sequentially due to improved mining conditions [6][7] - Total revenues from royalty segments were $57.4 million, up 11.9% year-over-year, driven by higher coal royalty tons sold [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Year-to-date utility coal consumption increased by 15% in MISO and 16% in PJM, reflecting strong demand fundamentals [17] - Analysts project 4% to 6% annual growth in electricity demand in PJM and other markets over the next several years [18] - The recent PJM capacity auction cleared at maximum allowable prices, indicating a need for every available megawatt of dispatchable generation [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on maintaining a strong balance sheet, investing prudently in core operations, and positioning for long-term growth while delivering attractive returns to unitholders [20] - The company has secured additional contract commitments for 2026, with 29.1 million tons contracted, up 9% from the previous quarter [13] - The company plans to reduce sustaining capital needs in coal segments, enhancing free cash flow visibility for 2026 and beyond [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that favorable federal energy policies and rising electricity demand are supporting coal demand [17] - The company expects to increase production at Tunnel Ridge and in the Illinois Basin in 2026 to meet anticipated demand [18] - Management expressed confidence in the sustainability of lower costs in Appalachia due to improved mining conditions [86] Other Important Information - Total liquidity at the end of Q3 2025 was $541.8 million, including $94.5 million in cash [11] - The company declared a quarterly distribution of $0.60 per unit, unchanged from the previous quarter [20] Q&A Session Summary Question: Duration and structure of supply contracts - Most contracts are for two to three years, primarily fixed pricing with some tariff protection [26][27] Question: Pricing guidance for 2026 - Pricing is expected to decline around 5% year-over-year due to contracts rolling off, but improved conditions at Tunnel Ridge may help maintain margins [34][36] Question: Impact of Department of Energy investments - Increased interest from utilities in extending the life of coal plants could enhance demand for coal [38][40] Question: Equity method investment income - Modestly positive numbers are anticipated for Q4, with some investments starting to yield distributions [45][46] Question: Production increase logistics - No new staffing is required; existing personnel will be utilized more efficiently due to favorable conditions [63] Question: Confidence in uncommitted met coal sales - Anticipation of selling uncommitted met coal based on current pricing trends [67] Question: Coal vs. gas competition - Competition between coal and gas is less significant due to increasing electricity demand and data center growth [72][75] Question: Capital expenditures outlook - Full year CapEx is expected to be closer to the midpoint of guidance, with Q4 anticipated to be higher [81] Question: Future M&A outlook - Focus is more on minerals rather than expanding coal operations, with limited expectations for coal M&A [59][84]

Financial Performance & Metrics - TPL's 2Q 2025 total revenues reached $187.5 million [12] - Adjusted EBITDA for 2Q 2025 was $166.2 million, with an 89% margin [12] - Free cash flow for 2Q 2025 amounted to $130.1 million, representing a 69% margin [12] - The company held $544 million in cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2025, with no debt [28, 32] - FY 2024 Adjusted EBITDA was $611 million [26] - FY 2024 Free Cash Flow was $461 million [26] Operational Highlights - Oil and gas royalties contributed $95.0 million to the total revenue in 2Q 2025 [12] - Water sales generated $25.6 million in revenue during 2Q 2025 [12] - Produced water royalties amounted to $30.7 million in 2Q 2025 [12] - Easements and other surface income reached $36.2 million in 2Q 2025 [12] Assets and Strategy - TPL has approximately 874,000 surface acres located in the Permian Basin [28, 38] - The company has ~25,800 net royalty acres [28, 32] - TPL is focused on maximizing shareholder value through active management of surface and royalty interests [38]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenues for Q2 2025 were $547.5 million, down from $593.4 million in Q2 2024, primarily due to lower coal sales prices and transportation revenues, partially offset by higher coal sales volumes [4] - Average coal sales price per ton decreased by 11.3% year-over-year to $57.92, driven by the roll-off of higher-priced legacy contracts and a higher proportion of Illinois Basin tons [4] - Net income for Q2 2025 was $59.4 million, compared to $100.2 million in Q2 2024, reflecting variances in revenues and higher depreciation expenses [9] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $161.9 million, down 10.8% year-over-year but up 1.2% sequentially [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Coal production in Q2 2025 was 8.1 million tons, a decrease of 3.9% compared to Q2 2024, while coal sales volumes increased by 6.8% to 8.4 million tons [4] - In the Illinois Basin, coal sales volumes increased by 15.2% year-over-year, driven by record shipments from Riverview and Hamilton mines [5] - Coal sales volumes in Appalachia decreased by 16.8% year-over-year due to challenging mining conditions at Tunnel Ridge [5] - Segment adjusted EBITDA expense per ton sold for coal operations was $41.27, a decrease of 9% year-over-year [6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total coal inventory at the end of Q2 2025 was 1.2 million tons, down 200,000 tons from the previous quarter [5] - Year-to-date electricity generation in key Eastern regions was up over 18% compared to last year, with utility inventories 18% below the prior year [18] - The domestic coal market is showing strong fundamentals, driven by increased demand for electricity and natural gas prices remaining elevated [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is optimistic about long-term growth opportunities, having committed an additional 17.4 million tons for delivery from 2025 to 2029 [12] - The company is increasing its volume guidance for the Illinois Basin to 25 to 25.75 million tons based on solid domestic demand [12] - The company is focused on maintaining margins through cost savings and is exploring investments in high-quality basins for oil and gas royalties [20][76] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the domestic coal market, citing supportive actions from the current administration and increased demand from AI data centers and manufacturing [18][21] - The company anticipates improved results from Appalachia in the second half of 2025 following the completion of a longwall move at Tunnel Ridge [5] - Management noted that the current regulatory environment is the most favorable for coal in decades, which is expected to support demand [23] Other Important Information - The company generated free cash flow of $79 million after investing $65.3 million in coal operations [11] - The quarterly distribution rate was adjusted to $0.60 per unit, reflecting a strategic decision to strengthen the balance sheet and provide financial flexibility for growth opportunities [22][32] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide more details on the $25 million investment for the acquisition of the Gavin Power plant? - The investment was made to participate as a limited partner in a fund set up to acquire the Gavin Power plant, which is expected to be accretive upon closing [28] Question: What is the rationale behind the distribution cut despite a strong outlook for domestic coal? - The distribution was adjusted to align with a more sustainable operating margin and to provide flexibility for growth opportunities, not due to declining fortunes [32] Question: What growth opportunities are being considered? - The company is exploring investments in minerals, energy infrastructure for data centers, and potential acquisitions of coal plants [36] Question: How many customers will benefit from the recent legislation? - The legislation is expected to help utilities maintain and operate fossil fuel plants, which could stabilize and potentially increase demand for coal [40] Question: What is the outlook for coal pricing given the decline in Chinese demand for seaborne coal? - Domestic pricing remains prioritized, and there are signs of improved pricing for exports, which could lead to higher export tonnage next year [74] Question: Will there be continued investments in royalty assets? - The company plans to invest in its royalty segment, primarily targeting the Permian and Delaware Basins, with a goal of over $100 million in investments annually [76]

Financial Performance - LandBridge's Q1 2025 revenue increased by 131% year-over-year[10] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 2025 increased by 129% year-over-year[10] - Non-oil and gas royalty revenue reached approximately 92% of total revenue in Q1 2025[10] - Adjusted EBITDA margin was 88% in Q1 2025[11] - Free Cash Flow Margin was 36% in Q1 2025[11] Operational Highlights - Surface use royalty volumes increased by approximately 72% to approximately 14 million barrels per day (MMBPD) in Q1 2025[10] - LandBridge acquired approximately 3000 surface acres in Lea County, NM and approximately 800 surface acres in Reeves County, Texas, bringing total surface acreage owned to approximately 277000 acres[10] Capital Allocation - A quarterly cash dividend of $010 per share was announced[10] - The company targets a net leverage ratio of 20-25x by mid-year 2025[28] Revenue Streams - Surface Use Royalties and Revenues accounted for 59% of YTD diversified streams[23] - Resource Sales and Royalties accounted for 33% of YTD diversified streams[23] - Oil & Gas Royalties accounted for 8% of YTD diversified streams[23]