Summary of First Business Financial Services Conference Call Company Overview - **Company Name**: First Business Bank (Ticker: FBIZ) - **Market Capitalization**: Approximately $4 billion - **Business Model**: Focused on business banking and private wealth management without a retail banking branch network [2][3] Core Business Segments - **Business Banking**: - Total assets of approximately $4 billion, primarily in loans [4] - Operates in four markets: Madison, Milwaukee, Appleton (Wisconsin), and Kansas City (Kansas) [4] - Offers conventional commercial banking and treasury management services [4] - Provides company retirement plans (401(k)s) and five niche C&I lending businesses: equipment finance, asset-based lending, accounts receivable financing, floor plan financing, and SBA lending [5] - **Private Wealth Management**: - Manages approximately $3.8 billion in assets, focusing on financial planning, asset management, and trust administration [5] Employee and Client Engagement - **Employee Engagement**: - 90% participation in annual employee engagement survey, with an engagement score of 86%, exceeding the finance industry benchmark of 78% [7][8] - Recognized as a top workplace by USA TODAY for five consecutive years [8] - **Client Satisfaction**: - Overall client satisfaction at 91% and a Net Promoter Score of 70, significantly higher than the banking industry average [9][10] Strategic Planning - **Current Strategic Plan**: Initiated in 2024, involving 80 employees and focusing on 11 key strategies, including: - **Culture**: Emphasizing employee engagement and cultural integrity [11][12] - **Future-Ready Talent**: Attracting and retaining skilled employees, with a focus on technology adoption [13][14] - **Deposits**: Building strong relationships with businesses to secure deposits [15][16] - **Operational Excellence**: Implementing robotic process automation for efficiency [17] - **Profitability**: Balancing growth with profitability across business lines [18] Financial Performance Metrics - **Growth Targets**: Aiming for over 10% annual growth, with actual revenue growth at 12.3% this year [19] - **Efficiency Ratio**: Currently at 59.51, below the target of 60 [19] - **Return on Equity**: Achieved 17.3%, exceeding the target of 15% [19] - **Tangible Book Value Growth**: Recorded at 15.6% annually, surpassing the target of 10% [19] Risk Management - **Asset Liability Management**: Focused on maintaining a stable net interest margin and avoiding interest rate volatility through disciplined practices [20][21] - **Credit Risk Management**: Maintains credit costs at about one-third of the industry average, with a thorough underwriting process [24][25] Loan Portfolio Characteristics - **Composition**: 40% C&I commercial and industrial loans, 60% commercial real estate [30] - **Focus Areas**: Strong growth in the C&I portfolio, particularly in treasury management and private wealth relationships [31][33] - **Credit Quality**: Normalized credit environment with stable provisioning; minor issues noted in the transportation sector [34] Investment Opportunity - **Valuation**: Currently trading at a discount relative to peers despite strong performance metrics [29][36] - **Growth Consistency**: Emphasis on organic growth strategy with a proven track record of achieving targets [36] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the First Business Financial Services conference call, highlighting the company's unique business model, strategic focus, financial performance, and investment potential.

Core Insights - First Savings Financial Group, Inc. reported a significant increase in net income for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, with net income of $23.2 million, or $3.32 per diluted share, compared to $13.6 million, or $1.98 per diluted share, for the previous year [1][9] - The company announced a merger agreement with First Merchants Corporation, which is expected to enhance shareholder value and contribute to future success [2][19] Financial Performance - Net interest income increased by $7.2 million, or 12.5%, to $65.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2025, driven by a $5.5 million increase in interest income and a $1.7 million decrease in interest expense [3][22] - Noninterest income rose by $6.3 million, primarily due to a $4.0 million net gain on sales of home equity lines of credit (HELOC) and a $1.2 million increase in net gain on sale of SBA loans [5][12] - Noninterest expense increased by $4.1 million, mainly due to higher compensation and benefits, reflecting stronger company performance [6][13] Asset Quality and Provisions - The company recognized a provision for unfunded lending commitments of $452,000 and a reversal of provision for credit losses for loans and securities totaling $118,000 and $9,000, respectively, indicating improved asset quality [4][11] - Nonperforming loans decreased from $16.9 million at September 30, 2024, to $14.6 million at September 30, 2025, reflecting a positive trend in loan performance [4][15] Tax and Equity - Income tax expense increased to $3.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2025, compared to $1.0 million for the same period in 2024, primarily due to higher taxable income [8][14] - Total stockholders' equity increased by $16.4 million, from $177.1 million at September 30, 2024, to $193.5 million at September 30, 2025, driven by retained earnings [18][23] Financial Condition - Total assets decreased by $50.8 million, from $2.45 billion at September 30, 2024, to $2.40 billion at September 30, 2025, largely due to a decrease in net loans held for investment [15][17] - Total liabilities decreased by $67.2 million, primarily due to a reduction in total deposits, while customer deposits increased by $118.2 million [17][23]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company met consensus earnings estimates of $0.35 per share in Q4 2024, with a pre-tax pre-provision ROA of 1.77% and ROE of 1.23% [6] - The net interest margin (NIM) was reported at 3.54%, with a core efficiency ratio of 56.1% [6] - Average deposits grew by 8.7% in Q4, with a year-over-year increase of approximately $451.1 million or 5% [8][15] - Non-performing loans (NPLs) decreased from 0.83% to 0.68%, indicating improved credit quality [11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Loans grew by $23.5 million in Q4, reflecting an annualized growth rate of 1.04% [17] - Equipment finance was highlighted as a growth area, with a notable increase of $61 million in Q4 alone [7] - Fee income improved by $800,000 quarter-over-quarter, driven by increases in swap income and mortgage gain on sale income [19][20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced balanced deposit growth across most regions, with a focus on growing core deposits and transaction accounts [8] - The commercial real estate (CRE) sector showed good activity in Q4 after a period of selectivity due to credit and liquidity concerns [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims for mid-single digit loan growth in 2025, with a focus on commercial and industrial (C&I) lending and commercial real estate [10][30] - A strategic acquisition of Center Bank in Cincinnati was announced, expected to enhance market presence and growth potential [12][48] - The management emphasized the importance of maintaining top quartile profitability while pursuing growth opportunities [6][7] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about loan growth in 2025, supported by a strong regional accountability and new leadership in key markets [9] - The evolving interest rate environment is expected to favor NIM, with projections for gradual improvement in fee income [10][18] - Management acknowledged challenges from higher credit costs and deposit pricing pressures but remains focused on growth and profitability [6][10] Other Important Information - The company repurchased 477,000 shares in the quarter but paused buybacks following the acquisition announcement [22] - Customer experience metrics improved, with historic highs in Net Promoter Score and branch customer satisfaction [12] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you discuss the fee income, particularly in mortgage banking and card income? - Management noted that card income has stabilized post-Durbin impact, with mortgage banking performing well despite market conditions [25][26] Question: What are the expectations for loan growth in 2025? - Management anticipates mid-single digit growth, with contributions from both CRE and C&I lending [30][31] Question: How does the company plan to manage NIM expansion? - The company expects NIM expansion to come primarily from loan growth and positive replacement yields, with conservative deposit cost forecasts [42][46] Question: Can you provide insights on the Center Bank acquisition? - The acquisition is seen as a strategic move to enhance market presence in Cincinnati, with expectations for significant growth potential [48][49] Question: How is the credit quality holding up? - Management reported improvements in asset migration trends and a reduction in non-performing loans, indicating a positive trajectory [60][62]