Core Viewpoint - The research reveals the molecular mechanism of the plant anti-inflammatory factor AntiSYS in regulating the immune system of tomatoes, providing a theoretical basis for designing disease-resistant crops [3][5][6]. Group 1: Research Findings - AntiSYS is identified as a natural inhibitor of the tomato cytokine systemin, preventing excessive inflammation and growth abnormalities in plants [3][5][6]. - The study confirms that AntiSYS acts as a competitive receptor antagonist for the systemin receptor SYR1, highlighting its role in maintaining immune homeostasis in tomatoes [5][6]. - The absence of AntiSYS leads to significant growth and reproductive adaptability issues in tomato mutants, indicating its critical function in counteracting pro-inflammatory systemins [5][6]. Group 2: Research Context - The research was conducted by Dr. Wang Lei from the Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City and a team from the University of Tübingen, published in the journal Cell [3][5]. - The study contributes to understanding how plants can utilize anti-inflammatory factors to maintain immune stability, a previously unresolved question in plant immunology [3][5]. Group 3: Institutional Background - Yazhou Bay National Laboratory, established in September 2022, focuses on major scientific and technological issues related to national food security and seed industry innovation [8].