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非洲国家加快农业数字化转型
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-06 04:33
Core Insights - The digital transformation of agriculture in Africa is accelerating, significantly changing the agricultural ecosystem through technologies like satellite remote sensing, IoT, and e-commerce platforms [4][6][8] - China and Africa are deepening cooperation in agricultural digitization, providing practical technical support and project implementation to modernize African agriculture [4][9][10] Group 1: Agricultural Production Innovations - In Ethiopia, the use of drones equipped with multispectral cameras has improved coffee yields by nearly 20% and reduced pest incidence by 30% through data-driven irrigation and fertilization plans [4] - In Niger, the "Precision Irrigation" mobile app has enabled farmers to reduce water usage while increasing crop yields by providing real-time soil moisture data and irrigation recommendations [5] - The integration of digital tracking systems in Côte d'Ivoire has enhanced product value, transforming the country from a cocoa exporter to a chocolate brand [5] Group 2: Enhancing Agricultural Supply Chains - The Twiga Foods platform in Kenya has increased farmers' incomes by 30% by directly connecting them with urban retailers, eliminating middlemen [6][7] - The e-Soko platform in Rwanda has improved coffee bean prices by an average of 15% through real-time market price information and demand-supply matching [7] - In South Africa, IoT sensors in cold chain logistics have reduced product loss from 20% to 5% by automating temperature control [7] Group 3: Impact of Digital Technology on Food Security - A UN FAO study indicates that widespread adoption of digital tools in agriculture could increase food production in Africa by over 40% in the next decade, addressing food insecurity [6] - The collaboration between China and Tanzania aims to enhance agricultural productivity and climate resilience through satellite data solutions, benefiting 5,000 smallholder farmers directly and up to 1 million indirectly [9] Group 4: Capacity Building and Technical Support - China has established smart agriculture demonstration centers in Mozambique and Senegal, training over 2,000 local agricultural technicians in skills like drone operation and data analysis [9][10] - The partnership between China and Africa in agricultural digitization includes the development of smart agriculture cloud platforms and the promotion of precision irrigation and pest monitoring technologies [10]