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跟踪美国对华关税调整下的贸易流向(第 50 周)-Tracking trade flows amid changing US tariffs on China (week 50)
2025-12-20 09:54
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry Focus**: The report primarily discusses the **China Industrials** sector, particularly in the context of trade flows amid changing US tariffs on China [2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Trade Flow Data**: High-frequency data indicates that container throughput at key ports in China experienced a **7% year-over-year (YoY)** growth last week, compared to **6% YoY** in the previous week [3][6]. - **International Freight Flights**: The number of international freight flights increased by **11% YoY**, maintaining the same growth rate as the previous week [3][36]. - **Railway Express Volumes**: Outbound volumes for the China-Europe Railway Express decreased by **1% YoY**, while the China-Asia Railway Express saw an increase of **13% YoY** in November [3][26]. - **Port of Los Angeles**: Import volume estimates indicated a **17% week-over-week (WoW)** and **23% YoY** decrease in week 52, following a **5% YoY** decrease in week 51 [3][10]. Freight Rates and Shipping Dynamics - **Freight Rates**: The spot container freight rates rebounded, with the overall Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) increasing by **8% WoW**. Rates for Asia-US routes rose by **15% WoW**, while Asia-Europe rates also saw double-digit gains [4][12]. - **Charter Rates**: Container ship charter rates remain high, with no signs of a slowdown in activity despite the typically quieter festive season [4][12]. - **Asia Feeder Ship Index**: The Asia feeder ship availability and chartering index both recorded a **1% decrease WoW** [4][34]. Port Operations and Congestion - **Suez Canal Updates**: ONE announced an update to its East-West service network, effective from April 2026, which will impact key trade lanes [5]. - **European Port Congestion**: Protests in Greece have disrupted major transport routes, potentially affecting port operations [5]. Additional Observations - **Direct Shipping Volumes**: Direct shipping volumes from China to ASEAN and the US decreased by **4% and 2% WoW**, respectively [21]. - **Truck Traffic**: China expressway truck traffic recorded a **2% YoY** decrease last week [30]. - **Waiting Times at Ports**: Average waiting times at European ports have normalized, with specific data showing an average of **4.5 days** at major ports [32]. Risks and Considerations - **Macroeconomic Risks**: The report highlights that investment downsizing at the macroeconomic level poses a key risk for China's industrial sector. A weak economy could lead to reduced demand for industrial goods and lower import/export volumes [43]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights and data points from the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of the China Industrials sector and its trade dynamics.