（原标题：AI如何加速"从0到1"科学发现？北大"南下"寻找答案） 21世纪经济报道记者 陈思琦 深圳报道 8月，国务院《关于深入实施"人工智能+"行动的意见》提出六大重点行动，"人工智能+"科学技术被置 于首位，要求加快探索人工智能驱动的新型科研范式，加速"从0到1"重大科学发现进程。 AI为何能引领科研范式变革？ "传统科研就像在黑暗森林里摸索，而AI给了我们一张地图。"2018年，中国科学院院士、北京大学讲席 教授鄂维南提出"AI for Science"（AI4S，科学智能）概念，即人工智能可为科学计算提供新的解决方 法。 不过，AI4S落地的重要前提是，搭建AI时代的科研基础设施，推动基础科研平台和重大科技基础设施 智能化升级。 今年4月，以量子力学先驱尼尔斯·玻尔命名的AI4S旗舰平台"玻尔科研空间站"在北京发布，是全球首个 覆盖"读文献-做计算-做实验-多学科协同"的AI科研平台，由深势科技联合北京科学智能研究院打造。 随后几年，北京大学持续探索AI4S科研创新路径：2022年将"数智化+"列为"双一流"建设的4个校级交叉 平台之一；2023年启动AI4S深研（Deep Research）博/硕 ...

Core Insights - The 2025 Xili Lake Forum opened on November 15, focusing on "Accelerating Scientific Discovery, Defining the Future of Industry" with an emphasis on "AI for Science" [1][3] Group 1: Forum Structure and Participants - The forum featured a "1+N+X" model, including one main forum, 28 specialized forums, and various supporting activities throughout November, aimed at building an open and integrated innovation ecosystem [3] - Notable participants included academicians from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as representatives from leading universities, research institutions, and media [3][11] Group 2: Key Initiatives and Achievements - Three major initiatives were announced: the establishment of the International Intellectual Property Academy in collaboration with Peking University, the launch of the "Boya AI4S Top Talent Program," and the signing of the Shenzhen University Town International Campus Phase I [7][10] - Seven significant achievements of the X9 Alliance were unveiled, including the Shenzhen Scientific Navigation platform, a new generation AI database, and the AI4S LAB, which is the world's first one-stop digital life sciences research platform [10] Group 3: Discussions and Insights - The forum included discussions on the integration of AI across various industries, with industry leaders exploring the transformative potential of AI in reshaping technology and industrial ecosystems [4][11] - Keynote speeches highlighted insights into AI's role in revolutionizing scientific research paradigms and driving new industrial transformations [11][13]