Core Viewpoint - UBS anticipates a significant increase in copper prices due to ongoing supply disruptions and strong long-term demand driven by electrification and clean energy investments, revising its price forecast for March 2026 to $11,500 and setting a new year-end target of $13,000 per ton [1] Supply and Demand Dynamics - UBS has sharply revised its deficit forecasts, now expecting a 230,000-ton shortfall in 2025, up from 53,000 tons, and a 407,000-ton deficit in 2026, previously expected to be 87,000 tons [2] - Structural supply constraints are expected to persist in 2026 due to disruptions in major producing countries, slower recovery in Chile, and ongoing protests in Peru [3] Market Influences - The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) has decreased by 0.52% over the past five days and 8.19% year to date, making dollar-priced copper more attractive to global buyers, which supports higher copper prices [4] - Market expectations of a Fed rate cut in December, with an 85.1% likelihood of lowering rates to 3.50-3.75%, are seen as a tailwind for copper prices, easing financial pressures on manufacturers and construction firms [5] Demand Growth Factors - Global copper demand is expected to rise by 2.8% in both 2025 and 2026, driven by sectors such as electric vehicles, renewable energy expansion, power-grid investments, and increasing data-center activity [6] Investment Opportunities - UBS recommends maintaining long copper positions, noting that any near-term price softness is likely to be short-lived. Several ETFs are highlighted for exposure to copper, including: - Global X Copper Miners ETF (COPX) with a year-to-date gain of 56.27% [7] - United States Copper Index Fund (CPER) with a year-to-date gain of 18.60% [8] - iShares Copper and Metals Mining ETF (ICOP) with a year-to-date gain of 48.63% [8] - Sprott Copper Miners ETF (COPP) with a year-to-date gain of 37.31% [8] - Themes Copper Miners ETF (COPA) with a year-to-date gain of 64.26% [9]

Core Insights - The artificial intelligence sector is showing signs of a potential significant correction, with AI stocks, particularly the "Magnificent Seven," making lower highs since December 2024, diverging from broader market performance [1][20] - Investors are increasingly seeking hedging strategies and alternative opportunities as AI unicorn valuations reach $2.7 trillion despite limited revenue and profits [2][24] Defensive Hedging Instruments - Volatility ETFs, such as ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (UVXY), provide leveraged exposure to short-term VIX futures, effective during market stress, with current VIX hedging premiums at 2.2% for a one-year put option on the S&P 500 [3] - ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (VIXY) offers non-leveraged volatility exposure, historically delivering exceptional returns during market crises [4] - Inverse ETFs like ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ (SQQQ) deliver three times the inverse daily performance of the Nasdaq-100, surging 30% during recent market volatility [5][6] Treasury Bonds and TIPS - Long-duration Treasury bonds, particularly iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT), benefit from flight-to-quality dynamics during equity corrections, averaging 2.1% gains during significant VIX spikes [7] - Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) offer protection against inflation and downside protection during market stress [8] Defensive Sector ETFs - Consumer staples and utilities sectors provide stability during market corrections, with Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF (VDC) offering exposure to recession-resistant companies [9] - iShares U.S. Utilities ETF (IDU) provides exposure to the utilities sector, known for stable demand and consistent dividend yields [10] Sectors Primed to Soar During an AI Correction - The energy sector may benefit from AI's power demands, with companies like Constellation Energy anticipating 10% annual earnings growth through 2028 driven by AI demand [11] - Basic materials, particularly copper, are essential for AI infrastructure, with significant demand growth expected [12][13] - Small-cap value stocks are historically positioned to outperform during corrections in expensive growth stocks, with the Russell 2000 Value index showing strong relative performance [14][15] Geographic Diversification - Emerging market equities provide low correlation to US tech stocks, offering diversification benefits during AI corrections, with ETFs like Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) gaining popularity [16][17] Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) - REITs offer portfolio protection during stock market corrections due to low correlation with equities and consistent dividend income [18][19] Current Market Dynamics and Timing Considerations - Hedge fund positioning indicates increasing caution toward US stocks, with major funds adjusting portfolios amid the AI boom [20] - Market technicals suggest the S&P 500 must hold above 5860–5885 to avoid confirming a drop into the 5600 region, which could trigger a larger correction [21]

Core Insights - Bitcoin and gold have both experienced a year-to-date return of 28% as of July 16, 2025, indicating a trend towards diversification in investment portfolios [1][8] - The rise in international stocks, a positive return in the bond market, and gains in alternative assets have contributed to this diversification trend [1] Investment Themes - Investors are increasingly turning to ETFs to gain exposure to alternative assets like gold and bitcoin, as well as niche altcoins and precious metals [2] - Total assets under management (AUM) in gold ETFs surpassed $170 billion in April 2025, while cryptocurrency ETFs reached $123.9 billion by April 30 [3] Market Comparisons - Gold's market cap stands at approximately $22.6 trillion, significantly larger than Bitcoin's market cap of around $2.4 trillion [4] - The SPDR Gold Shares ETF (GLD) is the leading gold ETF with $102 billion in AUM, while the iShares Gold Trust (IAU) has $48 billion [5] ETF Performance - The iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) is projected to exceed $100 billion in AUM soon, having reached $86 billion by mid-July [7] - IBIT has grown at a remarkable pace, hitting $80 billion in just 374 days, significantly faster than previous records [7] Other Asset Performance - Other metals like platinum and palladium have seen substantial gains, with platinum up over 50% and palladium up 40% in 2025 [9] - Ether has also rebounded, moving back into positive territory after a significant decline earlier in the year [10] Emerging Trends - The crypto market is witnessing innovations and new products, with a focus on Solana and leveraged products for cryptocurrencies like XRP [11] - Active ETF AUM is on the rise, complementing the growth of low-cost index funds, indicating a shift in investment strategies [13] Conclusion - The year 2025 has been characterized by volatility, driving strong performances in gold and bitcoin, with central banks actively purchasing gold and a "buy the dip" mentality in the crypto market [14]