Core Insights - The financial sector is increasingly being challenged by fintech companies that are growing faster than traditional banks, which focus on stable profits rather than rapid growth [1][2] Company Summaries Upstart - Upstart is an online lending marketplace utilizing AI to approve loans based on non-traditional data points, allowing it to serve younger and lower-income applicants [4][5] - The company experienced a slowdown in 2023 due to high interest rates but is expected to see significant growth in revenue and adjusted EBITDA at CAGRs of 36% and 245%, respectively, from 2024 to 2027 [6] - Upstart's stock is currently trading at 21 times next year's adjusted EBITDA, indicating potential for substantial appreciation as interest rates decline [6] Adyen - Adyen is a Dutch fintech that provides backend software for payment processing and customer data analysis, allowing merchants to integrate its services into their existing platforms [7][8] - The company faced a slowdown in growth during 2022 and 2023 but is projected to accelerate again in 2024, with expected revenue and adjusted EBITDA growth at CAGRs of 22% and 28%, respectively, from 2024 to 2027 [10] - Adyen is valued at 22 times next year's adjusted EBITDA, suggesting it remains a competitive option for merchants seeking alternatives to larger payment platforms [10] Nu Holdings - Nu Holdings operates NuBank, the largest digital bank in Latin America, and has rapidly expanded its customer base without physical branches, serving 122.7 million customers by mid-2025 [11] - The average revenue per active customer increased significantly from $4.50 in 2021 to $12.20, while maintaining steady service costs and expanding margins [12] - Analysts forecast revenue and net income growth at CAGRs of 23% and 36%, respectively, from 2024 to 2027, with the stock trading at 18 times next year's EPS, indicating it may be undervalued given the potential for overcoming regional challenges [13]